年轻成人心理治疗开始阶段的沉默时刻:对话分析

Shuangquan Tan , Bingqing Nie , Zhaoqi Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沉默是心理治疗中一种常见的社会互动,对心理治疗的结果也有很大影响,尤其是在心理治疗的开始阶段,治疗师和求助者第一次开始建立治疗联盟。然而,现有的少数研究表明,许多执业治疗师在研究过程中要么没有处理好沉默问题,要么自称没有信心处理好沉默问题。因此,本研究采用对话分析方法,调查了在对年轻人进行心理治疗的早期阶段,引发沉默的不同诱因及其周围的对话序列。数据包括两名年轻成人客户的两次心理治疗。结果发现了四种引发沉默的诱因:冲突、困惑、挑战和支持诱因,从而加深了对这种社会互动的理解。
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Moments of silence at the beginning stage of psychotherapy with young adult clients: A conversation analysis
Silence is a common social interaction in psychotherapy which also has great impact on psychotherapy outcomes, especially at the beginning stage of psychotherapy where therapists and clients begin to build their therapeutic alliances for the first time. However, the few existing studies have shown that many practising therapists either failed to deal with silence in their researched sessions or were self-reported to be not confident in doing so. Therefore, this research investigates different triggers for silence at the early stage of psychotherapy with young adults and their surrounding conversation sequences with the conversation analysis method. Data includes two sessions of psychotherapy with two young adult clients. The results identified four triggers for silence: conflict, confusion, challenge and support triggers, which improves the understanding of this social interaction.
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