关于完整二方图缺多项式的说明

IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Discrete Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1016/j.disc.2024.114323
Amal Alofi, Mark Dukes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

缺乏多项式是由 Chan、Marckert 和 Selig 于 2013 年提出的一种图多项式,与图的 Tutte 多项式密切相关。它是通过对阿贝尔沙堆模型进行广义化而产生的,本质上是该模型中被称为随机循环状态的循环配置集合上的水平统计量的生成函数。在本说明中,我们考虑了完整双方形图的缺省多项式。我们将随机沙堆模型的随机循环状态归类于完整双方形图 K2,n 和 Km,2,其中水槽总是第一个索引所计集合的元素。我们利用这些特征给出了这些图的缺省多项式的明确公式。我们证明了这两个缺省多项式系数序列的对数凹性,并推测对数凹性在这一类图中也成立。
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A note on the lacking polynomial of the complete bipartite graph
The lacking polynomial is a graph polynomial introduced by Chan, Marckert, and Selig in 2013 that is closely related to the Tutte polynomial of a graph. It arose by way of a generalization of the Abelian sandpile model and is essentially the generating function of the level statistic on the set of recurrent configurations, called stochastically recurrent states, for that model. In this note we consider the lacking polynomial of the complete bipartite graph. We classify the stochastically recurrent states of the stochastic sandpile model on the complete bipartite graphs K2,n and Km,2 where the sink is always an element of the set counted by the first index. We use these characterizations to give explicit formulae for the lacking polynomials of these graphs. Log-concavity of the sequence of coefficients of these two lacking polynomials is proven, and we conjecture log-concavity holds for this general class of graphs.
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来源期刊
Discrete Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
424
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory. Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.
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