Emergent updates and future directions on white light emitting diodes based on luminous lead-free halide perovskites

Lead halide perovskites possess exceptional optical and electrical properties, yet their inherent toxicity and instability present significant challenges for practical application in white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) for displays and lighting. Alhough, techniques such as reduced dimensionality, transition metal doping, and protective encapsulation have shown some success in enhancing stability. These advancements remain limited and do not fully meet the requirements for real-world WLED devices. This featured letter delves into the emerging advancements in lead-free halide perovskite WLEDs includes color-conversion WLEDs, and single-emissive-layer WLEDs. Despite significant advancements, issues with stability, efficiency, and scalable fabrication still exist. Future approaches centre on methods to enhance these features, opening the door for lead-free perovskite WLEDs to become commercially viable and bringing in a new age of environmentally friendly lighting options. Additionally, this featured letter provides a comprehensive review of the current advancements and future possibilities in WLEDs based on lead-free halide perovskites materials. This letter serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, scientists, and engineers dedicated to advancing this field.