{"title":"反向时空非局域短脉冲方程的正子动态","authors":"Jiaqing Shan, Maohua Li","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2024.134419","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, the Darboux transformation (DT) of the reverse space–time (RST) nonlocal short pulse equation is constructed by a hodograph transformation and the eigenfunctions of its Lax pair. The multi-soliton solutions of the RST nonlocal short pulse equation are produced through the DT, which can be expressed in terms of determinant representation. The correctness of DT and determinant representation of N-soliton solutions are proven. By taking different values of eigenvalues, bounded soliton solutions and unbounded soliton solutions can be obtained. In addition, based on the degenerate Darboux transformation, the <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span>-positon solutions of the RST nonlocal short pulse equation are computed from the determinant expression of the multi-soliton solution. The decomposition of positons, approximate trajectory and “phase shift” after collision are discussed explicitly. Furthermore, different kinds of mixed solutions are also presented, and the interaction properties between positons and solitons are investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20050,"journal":{"name":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","volume":"470 ","pages":"Article 134419"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The dynamic of the positons for the reverse space–time nonlocal short pulse equation\",\"authors\":\"Jiaqing Shan, Maohua Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physd.2024.134419\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, the Darboux transformation (DT) of the reverse space–time (RST) nonlocal short pulse equation is constructed by a hodograph transformation and the eigenfunctions of its Lax pair. The multi-soliton solutions of the RST nonlocal short pulse equation are produced through the DT, which can be expressed in terms of determinant representation. The correctness of DT and determinant representation of N-soliton solutions are proven. By taking different values of eigenvalues, bounded soliton solutions and unbounded soliton solutions can be obtained. In addition, based on the degenerate Darboux transformation, the <span><math><mi>N</mi></math></span>-positon solutions of the RST nonlocal short pulse equation are computed from the determinant expression of the multi-soliton solution. The decomposition of positons, approximate trajectory and “phase shift” after collision are discussed explicitly. Furthermore, different kinds of mixed solutions are also presented, and the interaction properties between positons and solitons are investigated.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20050,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena\",\"volume\":\"470 \",\"pages\":\"Article 134419\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167278924003695\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167278924003695","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文通过霍多图变换及其拉克斯对的特征函数,构建了反向时空(RST)非局域短脉冲方程的达布变换(Darboux transformation,DT)。通过 DT 生成 RST 非局部短脉冲方程的多孑子解,可以用行列式表示。证明了 DT 和行列式表示 N 玻利子解的正确性。通过取不同的特征值,可以得到有界孤子解和无界孤子解。此外,基于退化达尔布变换,从多孤子解的行列式表达计算出 RST 非局部短脉冲方程的 N 正子解。明确讨论了正子分解、近似轨迹和碰撞后的 "相移"。此外,还提出了不同种类的混合解,并研究了正子和孤子之间的相互作用特性。
The dynamic of the positons for the reverse space–time nonlocal short pulse equation
In this paper, the Darboux transformation (DT) of the reverse space–time (RST) nonlocal short pulse equation is constructed by a hodograph transformation and the eigenfunctions of its Lax pair. The multi-soliton solutions of the RST nonlocal short pulse equation are produced through the DT, which can be expressed in terms of determinant representation. The correctness of DT and determinant representation of N-soliton solutions are proven. By taking different values of eigenvalues, bounded soliton solutions and unbounded soliton solutions can be obtained. In addition, based on the degenerate Darboux transformation, the -positon solutions of the RST nonlocal short pulse equation are computed from the determinant expression of the multi-soliton solution. The decomposition of positons, approximate trajectory and “phase shift” after collision are discussed explicitly. Furthermore, different kinds of mixed solutions are also presented, and the interaction properties between positons and solitons are investigated.
期刊介绍:
Physica D (Nonlinear Phenomena) publishes research and review articles reporting on experimental and theoretical works, techniques and ideas that advance the understanding of nonlinear phenomena. Topics encompass wave motion in physical, chemical and biological systems; physical or biological phenomena governed by nonlinear field equations, including hydrodynamics and turbulence; pattern formation and cooperative phenomena; instability, bifurcations, chaos, and space-time disorder; integrable/Hamiltonian systems; asymptotic analysis and, more generally, mathematical methods for nonlinear systems.