有效的冷却网络:优化城市热岛减缓走廊

IF 3.8 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Remote Sensing Applications-Society and Environment Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101372
Teimour Rezaei, Xinyuan Shen, Rattanawat Chaiyarat, Nathsuda Pumijumnong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市热岛效应(UHI)的有害影响在全球城市中已得到广泛认可。尽管城市冷岛(UCIs)具有天然降温能力,但其分散状态削弱了整体效果。以往的研究侧重于确定连接这些孤立的 UCI 的走廊,旨在加强冷却网络。然而,最佳的连接策略仍然难以捉摸。本研究引入了一个新颖的框架来填补这一空白。利用 ArcGIS Pro 的最佳区域连接工具以及形态空间模式分析 (MSPA) 和生态参数,对伊朗盖姆沙赫尔的走廊进行了细致的规划和评估。通过最小累积阻力和重力模型,确定了 63 条潜在走廊,总长 153 公里。随后,优化程序将这一选择细化为 27 条主要走廊,总长 22 千米,其中 67% 的走廊长度小于 0.5 千米,并战略性地位于 UCI 附近。这优先考虑了邻近性,最大限度地提高了走廊保护和建设的可能性。这种具有成本效益的方法加强了相邻 UCI 之间的连接,最终将区域内所有 UCI 连接起来。这种创新方法提供了缓解 UHI 影响的整体解决方案,促进了城市的可持续发展。
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Effective cooling networks: Optimizing corridors for Urban Heat Island mitigation
The detrimental impacts of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect are widely recognized in cities globally. Despite the natural cooling capacity of urban cold islands (UCIs), their fragmented state diminishes overall effectiveness. Previous research focused on identifying corridors to connect these isolated UCIs, aiming to enhance cooling networks. However, optimal connection strategies remained elusive. This study introduces a novel framework to address this gap. Utilizing ArcGIS Pro's optimal region connection tools alongside Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) and ecological parameters, corridors in Ghaemshahr, Iran were meticulously planned and assessed. Through minimum cumulative resistance and gravity models, 63 potential corridors totaling 153 km were identified. Optimization procedures then refined this selection to 27 key corridors spanning 22 km, with 67% measuring less than 0.5 km and strategically positioned near UCIs. This prioritizes adjacency, maximizing corridor protection and construction likelihood. This cost-effective approach fosters stronger connectivity between adjacent UCIs, ultimately linking all UCIs within the region. This innovative methodology provides a holistic solution for mitigating UHI effects, promoting sustainable urban development.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.50%
发文量
204
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: The journal ''Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment'' (RSASE) focuses on remote sensing studies that address specific topics with an emphasis on environmental and societal issues - regional / local studies with global significance. Subjects are encouraged to have an interdisciplinary approach and include, but are not limited by: " -Global and climate change studies addressing the impact of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, CO2 emission, carbon balance and carbon mitigation, energy system on social and environmental systems -Ecological and environmental issues including biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, land degradation, atmospheric and water pollution, urban footprint, ecosystem management and natural hazards (e.g. earthquakes, typhoons, floods, landslides) -Natural resource studies including land-use in general, biomass estimation, forests, agricultural land, plantation, soils, coral reefs, wetland and water resources -Agriculture, food production systems and food security outcomes -Socio-economic issues including urban systems, urban growth, public health, epidemics, land-use transition and land use conflicts -Oceanography and coastal zone studies, including sea level rise projections, coastlines changes and the ocean-land interface -Regional challenges for remote sensing application techniques, monitoring and analysis, such as cloud screening and atmospheric correction for tropical regions -Interdisciplinary studies combining remote sensing, household survey data, field measurements and models to address environmental, societal and sustainability issues -Quantitative and qualitative analysis that documents the impact of using remote sensing studies in social, political, environmental or economic systems
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