COVID-19 大流行期间儿童的营养、饮食行为和心理健康。

IF 5.5 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01562-9

Betty Pfefferbaum, Pascal Nitiéma, Devavrat Dave, Richard L Van Horn, Phebe Tucker

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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的：本综述旨在详细介绍 COVID-19 大流行期间儿童饮食、饮食行为和体重的变化：大流行期间，儿童的饮食和饮食行为发生了全球性变化。营养不良和肥胖都是突出的问题。肥胖儿童和来自社会经济地位低下家庭的儿童尤其容易受到影响。COVID-19 大流行加剧了全球对儿童营养不良和肥胖问题的长期关注。大流行和长时间的家庭禁闭与儿童的食物摄入量、饮食行为以及最终体重的变化有关。这些变化与食物摄入量本身以外的因素有关，包括体力活动减少、作息时间改变、睡眠行为和社会关注等。研究结果对公共卫生和临床实践都有启示意义。

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Children's Nutrition, Eating Behavior, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Purpose of review: The purpose of the current review was to detail changes in children's diet, eating behavior, and weight in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Recent findings: Global changes in children's diets and eating behavior occurred during the pandemic. Both undernutrition and obesity were prominent concerns. Obese children and those from low socioeconomic status families were particularly vulnerable. The COVID-19 pandemic increased longstanding global concern about child nutrition, both undernutrition and obesity. The pandemic and extended home confinement were associated with changes in children's food consumption, eating behavior, and ultimately weight. These changes were related to factors beyond food intake itself and included decreased physical activity, altered routines and schedules, sleep behaviors, and social concerns, among others. The findings have implications for both public health and clinical practice.

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来源期刊

Current Psychiatry Reports PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.