纤维肌痛综合征患者的颞下颌关节紊乱、磨牙症和幸福感分析:病例对照研究

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of oral rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1111/joor.13908
María Esteve, Juan I Rosales-Leal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析纤维肌痛患者的颞下颌关节紊乱症(TMD)、磨牙症和幸福感,并将这些结果与对照组进行比较:方法:采用诊断标准对纤维肌痛患者(71 人)和健康对照组(151 人)进行 TMD、磨牙症和幸福感评估。参与者填写一份在线问卷,测量颞下颌疼痛、TMD引起的头痛、下颌锁定、关节声、磨牙引起的头痛、潜在的睡眠磨牙症、潜在的清醒磨牙症、下颌功能限制量表8(JFLS-8)、广泛性焦虑症量表7、口腔健康影响量表14、世界卫生组织幸福指数(WHO-5)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI):结果:TMD 和磨牙症与人群类型有明显的相关性(χ2 = 8.77-57.62; p 结论:纤维肌痛患者的 TMD 和磨牙症与人群类型有明显的相关性(χ2 = 8.77-57.62; p 结论):纤维肌痛患者在颞下颌关节疼痛、TMD引起的头痛、下颌锁定、磨牙症引起的头痛、睡眠磨牙症和清醒磨牙症方面的患病率高于对照组。另一个主要发现是,纤维肌痛患者的下颌功能受限、普遍焦虑和口腔健康对个人生活的影响更大。此外,纤维肌痛患者的睡眠质量和幸福指数也较低。
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Analysis of Temporomandibular Disorders, Bruxism and Well-Being in Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Case-Control Study.

Objectives: To analyse temporomandibular disorders (TMD), bruxism and well-being in patients with fibromyalgia and compare these outcomes with a control group.

Method: Diagnostic criteria for the assessment of TMD, bruxism and well-being were used in a clinic context including patients with fibromyalgia (n = 71) and a control group of healthy subjects (n = 151). Participants completed an online questionnaire measuring temporomandibular pain, headache attributed to TMD, jaw locking, joint sounds, headache to bruxism, potential sleep bruxism, potential awake bruxism, jaw functional limitation scale 8 (JFLS-8), generalised anxiety disorder scale 7, oral health impact profile scale 14, World Health Organization well-being index (WHO-5) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI).

Results: TMD and bruxism were significantly associated with the type of population (χ2 = 8.77-57.62; p < 0.05; ES = 0.20-0.51). Fibromyalgia patients showed higher prevalence (% values) than control group in temporomandibular pain, headache attributed to TMD, jaw locking, headache attributed to potential bruxism, sleep bruxism and awake bruxism. However, there was a greater prevalence of joint sounds in the control group compared to the fibromyalgia group. Also, fibromyalgia patients scored significantly higher (p < 0.001) on JFLS-8, GAD-7, OHIP-14 and PSQI with a large effect size (ES = 0.51-0.73), while WHO-5 scores were significantly lower (ES = 0.58).

Conclusion: Patients with fibromyalgia had greater prevalence than the control group in TMJ pain, headache attributed to TMD, jaw locking, headache attributed to bruxism, sleep bruxism and awake bruxism. Another main finding was that patients with fibromyalgia had greater jaw functional limitation, generalised anxiety and impact of oral health on an individual's life. In addition, fibromyalgia patients showed lower sleep quality and well-being index.

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来源期刊
Journal of oral rehabilitation
Journal of oral rehabilitation 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation aims to be the most prestigious journal of dental research within all aspects of oral rehabilitation and applied oral physiology. It covers all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to re-establish a subjective and objective harmonious oral function. Oral rehabilitation may become necessary as a result of developmental or acquired disturbances in the orofacial region, orofacial traumas, or a variety of dental and oral diseases (primarily dental caries and periodontal diseases) and orofacial pain conditions. As such, oral rehabilitation in the twenty-first century is a matter of skilful diagnosis and minimal, appropriate intervention, the nature of which is intimately linked to a profound knowledge of oral physiology, oral biology, and dental and oral pathology. The scientific content of the journal therefore strives to reflect the best of evidence-based clinical dentistry. Modern clinical management should be based on solid scientific evidence gathered about diagnostic procedures and the properties and efficacy of the chosen intervention (e.g. material science, biological, toxicological, pharmacological or psychological aspects). The content of the journal also reflects documentation of the possible side-effects of rehabilitation, and includes prognostic perspectives of the treatment modalities chosen.
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