现行月经政策为何行不通

IF 21.4 1区 心理学 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1038/s41562-024-01996-4
Sally King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估任何公共政策的一个有用方法是使用 "问题代表什么 "的方法2:一项政策建议做什么,揭示了政策制定者认为有问题(需要改变)的东西是什么。例如,当我们谈论 "经期贫困"(在全球北方)和 "经期卫生管理"(在全球南方)时,政策解决方案通常是 "获得一次性经期用品"。随后,"经期贫困 "或 "经期卫生管理不善 "的问题被表述为"(未经管理的)经期使女孩或妇女旷课或旷工 "3。不幸的是,这将月经和女性身体定格为问题所在,而不是直接导致贫困加剧(尤其是妇女和女童贫困加剧)的政府政策和社会性别不平等4 ;也不是大多数学校(和工作场所)不适合月经期人群的事实5 ;更不是销售昂贵的一次性月经用品(和其他需要缴纳 "粉红税 "的产品)所涉及的巨大利润空间3。
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Why current menstrual policies do not work

A useful way to evaluate any public policy is to use the ‘what’s the problem represented to be’ approach2: what a policy proposes to do reveals what the creators assume is problematic (needs to change). In the case of most menstrual and menopausal policies to date, this appears to be the menstruating body (and ‘women’ by association), rather than universal menstrual ignorance and taboos, associated discriminatory beliefs and practices, and those who profit from these things.

For instance, when we talk about ‘period poverty’ (in the Global North) and ‘menstrual hygiene management’ (in the Global South), the policy solution is typically ‘access to disposable period products’. Subsequently, the problem of period poverty or poor menstrual hygiene management is represented as ‘(unmanaged) periods make girls or women miss school or work’3. This, unfortunately, frames periods and female bodies as the problem rather than the government policies and societal gender inequalities that directly contribute to increasing poverty especially among women and girls4; or the fact that most schools (and workplaces) are not fit for people who menstruate5; or the huge profit margins involved in the sale of expensive disposable period products (and other products subject to ‘pink tax’)3.

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来源期刊
Nature Human Behaviour
Nature Human Behaviour Psychology-Social Psychology
CiteScore
36.80
自引率
1.00%
发文量
227
期刊介绍: Nature Human Behaviour is a journal that focuses on publishing research of outstanding significance into any aspect of human behavior.The research can cover various areas such as psychological, biological, and social bases of human behavior.It also includes the study of origins, development, and disorders related to human behavior.The primary aim of the journal is to increase the visibility of research in the field and enhance its societal reach and impact.
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