{"title":"现行月经政策为何行不通","authors":"Sally King","doi":"10.1038/s41562-024-01996-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A useful way to evaluate any public policy is to use the ‘what’s the problem represented to be’ approach<sup>2</sup>: what a policy proposes to do reveals what the creators assume is problematic (needs to change). In the case of most menstrual and menopausal policies to date, this appears to be the menstruating body (and ‘women’ by association), rather than universal menstrual ignorance and taboos, associated discriminatory beliefs and practices, and those who profit from these things.</p><p>For instance, when we talk about ‘period poverty’ (in the Global North) and ‘menstrual hygiene management’ (in the Global South), the policy solution is typically ‘access to disposable period products’. Subsequently, the problem of period poverty or poor menstrual hygiene management is represented as ‘(unmanaged) periods make girls or women miss school or work’<sup>3</sup>. This, unfortunately, frames periods and female bodies as the problem rather than the government policies and societal gender inequalities that directly contribute to increasing poverty especially among women and girls<sup>4</sup>; or the fact that most schools (and workplaces) are not fit for people who menstruate<sup>5</sup>; or the huge profit margins involved in the sale of expensive disposable period products (and other products subject to ‘pink tax’)<sup>3</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Why current menstrual policies do not work\",\"authors\":\"Sally King\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41562-024-01996-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A useful way to evaluate any public policy is to use the ‘what’s the problem represented to be’ approach<sup>2</sup>: what a policy proposes to do reveals what the creators assume is problematic (needs to change). In the case of most menstrual and menopausal policies to date, this appears to be the menstruating body (and ‘women’ by association), rather than universal menstrual ignorance and taboos, associated discriminatory beliefs and practices, and those who profit from these things.</p><p>For instance, when we talk about ‘period poverty’ (in the Global North) and ‘menstrual hygiene management’ (in the Global South), the policy solution is typically ‘access to disposable period products’. Subsequently, the problem of period poverty or poor menstrual hygiene management is represented as ‘(unmanaged) periods make girls or women miss school or work’<sup>3</sup>. This, unfortunately, frames periods and female bodies as the problem rather than the government policies and societal gender inequalities that directly contribute to increasing poverty especially among women and girls<sup>4</sup>; or the fact that most schools (and workplaces) are not fit for people who menstruate<sup>5</sup>; or the huge profit margins involved in the sale of expensive disposable period products (and other products subject to ‘pink tax’)<sup>3</sup>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19074,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Human Behaviour\",\"volume\":\"128 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":21.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Human Behaviour\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01996-4\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Human Behaviour","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01996-4","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
A useful way to evaluate any public policy is to use the ‘what’s the problem represented to be’ approach2: what a policy proposes to do reveals what the creators assume is problematic (needs to change). In the case of most menstrual and menopausal policies to date, this appears to be the menstruating body (and ‘women’ by association), rather than universal menstrual ignorance and taboos, associated discriminatory beliefs and practices, and those who profit from these things.
For instance, when we talk about ‘period poverty’ (in the Global North) and ‘menstrual hygiene management’ (in the Global South), the policy solution is typically ‘access to disposable period products’. Subsequently, the problem of period poverty or poor menstrual hygiene management is represented as ‘(unmanaged) periods make girls or women miss school or work’3. This, unfortunately, frames periods and female bodies as the problem rather than the government policies and societal gender inequalities that directly contribute to increasing poverty especially among women and girls4; or the fact that most schools (and workplaces) are not fit for people who menstruate5; or the huge profit margins involved in the sale of expensive disposable period products (and other products subject to ‘pink tax’)3.
期刊介绍:
Nature Human Behaviour is a journal that focuses on publishing research of outstanding significance into any aspect of human behavior.The research can cover various areas such as psychological, biological, and social bases of human behavior.It also includes the study of origins, development, and disorders related to human behavior.The primary aim of the journal is to increase the visibility of research in the field and enhance its societal reach and impact.