用于治疗急性髓性白血病的 I 型 FLT3 抑制剂的设计、合成和生物活性评估

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Drug Development Research Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI:10.1002/ddr.70022
Jin Yang, Yan Zhang, Yue-Chu Li, Qing-Xin Wang, Meng-Yuan Zhang, Yu-Jing Xu, Jing-Jing Wang, Xiao-Ting Liang, Xiao-Long Jing, Shuang-Shuang Zhou, Qing-Qing Li, Zi-Xuan Wang, Yun Zhou, Nuo Qiao, Tian-Hua Wei, Ning Ding, Xin Xue, Yan-Cheng Yu, Xiao-Long Wang, Shan-Liang Sun, Wei-Chen Dai, Nian-Guang Li, Zhi-Hao Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

FLT3 激酶的异常过度表达与急性髓性白血病(AML)的发病机制密切相关,这使得 FLT3 抑制剂成为关键的治疗药物。尽管目前已有三种FDA批准的FLT3抑制剂,但酪氨酸激酶域(TKD)突变导致的耐药性阻碍了它们的临床应用。通过对病例研究的综合分析,我们发现了 I 型 FLT3 抑制剂在克服 TKD 突变引起的耐药性方面的潜在优势。结构-活性关系(SAR)分析表明,FW-1 在浓度为 1 μM 时对 FLT3 的抑制率超过 50%,并对 AML 细胞株 MV4-11(IC50 = 2.68 μM)和 MOLM-13(IC50 = 1.03 μM)具有强效活性。在我们的细胞机理研究中,FW-1 还能通过阻止细胞周期在 G0/G1 阶段的进展,有效诱导细胞凋亡。这项研究表明 FW-1 是一种很有前景的 I 型 FLT3 抑制剂,值得进一步优化。
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Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activities Evaluation of Type I FLT3 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The abnormal overexpression of FLT3 kinase is intimately associated with pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), positioning FLT3 inhibitors as pivotal therapeutic agents. Despite the availability of three FDA-approved FLT3 inhibitors, their clinical utility is hampered by resistance stemming from tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutations. Through an integrative analysis of case studies, we identified a potential advantage of type I FLT3 inhibitors in overcoming TKD mutation-induced resistance. Structure–activity relationships (SAR) analysis indicated that FW-1 exhibited over 50% inhibition against FLT3 at a concentration of 1 μM and demonstrated potent activity against AML cell lines MV4-11 (IC50 = 2.68 μM) and MOLM-13 (IC50 = 1.03 μM). In our cellular mechanistic studies, FW-1 also effectively induced apoptosis by arresting cell cycle progression in the G0/G1 phase. This study introduces FW-1 as a promising lead for type I FLT3 inhibitor, warranting further optimization.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drug Development Research focuses on research topics related to the discovery and development of new therapeutic entities. The journal publishes original research articles on medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals, toxicology, and drug delivery, formulation, and pharmacokinetics. The journal welcomes manuscripts on new compounds and technologies in all areas focused on human therapeutics, as well as global management, health care policy, and regulatory issues involving the drug discovery and development process. In addition to full-length articles, Drug Development Research publishes Brief Reports on important and timely new research findings, as well as in-depth review articles. The journal also features periodic special thematic issues devoted to specific compound classes, new technologies, and broad aspects of drug discovery and development.
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