设计和实施精神科医生主导的个性化导师计划:现场咨询驱动培训方法的作用和影响》。

IF 1.9 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI:10.1177/02537176241286033
Narayana Manjunatha, Darshan Shadakshari, Priyanka Singhal, Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar, Suresh Bada Math
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:传统医学教育中的临床培训往往需要更多的转化价值,尤其是对于在初级卫生保健中心(PHC)工作的在职 MBBS 医生而言,他们为精神疾病提供一线治疗。为弥补这一不足,我们开发了一项由精神科医生主导的个性化导师计划,其中包含三种现场咨询驱动培训(CDT)方法,旨在将精神科医疗融入初级卫生保健中心:方法:作者设计并实施了一项个性化导师计划,采用三种 CDT 方法,专为在职 MBBS 医生量身定制。这些 CDT 方法通过现场咨询的方式加以应用,以促进实时、真实的学习,并将精神科护理融入初级卫生保健环境中。从已发表的有关 CDT 方法的文章和手册中收集数据,重点关注其描述、有效性、原则以及与传统课堂培训相比的优势:结果:数据显示 CDT 方法在转化为实际生活技能(转化商数)方面非常有效。个性化指导计划在增强医学学士学位医生管理初级保健中心精神疾病的信心和能力方面取得了可喜的成果。在实际应用和实时学习方面,CDT 方法优于传统的课堂培训:结论:由精神科医生主导的个性化导师制项目采用 CDT 方法,显示出显著改善在职 MBBS 医生培训的潜力,有助于将精神科护理融入初级保健中心。这些方法为弥合临床培训中的差距提供了切实有效的方法,可在各内外科专业的医学生和住院医师中推广。建议开展进一步的研究和纵向研究,以验证这些初步研究结果,并探索该计划更广泛的适用性。
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Designing and Implementing the Psychiatrist-led Personalized Mentorship Programs: The Role and Impact of Live Consultation-driven Training Methods.

Background: Clinical training in traditional medical education often needs more translational value, especially for in-service MBBS doctors working in primary health centers (PHCs), who provide first-line treatment for psychiatric disorders. To address this gap, a psychiatrist-led personalized mentorship program incorporating three live consultation-driven training (CDT) methods was developed to integrate psychiatric care into PHCs.

Methods: The authors designed and implemented a personalized mentorship program using three CDT methods tailored for in-service MBBS doctors. The CDT methods were applied through live consultations to facilitate real-time, real-life learning and integration of psychiatric care into primary health settings. Data from published articles and manuals on CDT methods were collected, focusing on their descriptions, effectiveness, principles, and advantages over traditional classroom training.

Results: Data indicate the effectiveness of the CDT methods to translate to real-life skills (translational quotient). The personalized mentorship program showed promising results in enhancing the confidence and competence of MBBS doctors in managing psychiatric disorders in PHCs. The CDT methods were found to be superior to traditional classroom training in terms of practical applicability and real-time learning.

Conclusion: The psychiatrist-led personalized mentorship program with CDT methods demonstrates the potential for significant improvements in the training of in-service MBBS doctors, facilitating the integration of psychiatric care into PHCs. These methods offer a practical and effective approach to bridging the gap in clinical training and can be replicated among medical students and residents across various medical and surgical specialties. Further research and longitudinal studies are recommended to validate these preliminary findings and explore the program's broader applicability.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
116
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine (ISSN 0253-7176) was started in 1978 as the official publication of the Indian Psychiatric Society South Zonal Branch. The journal allows free access (Open Access) and is published Bimonthly. The Journal includes but is not limited to review articles, original research, opinions, and letters. The Editor and publisher accept no legal responsibility for any opinions, omissions or errors by the authors, nor do they approve of any product advertised within the journal.
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