HPV口咽癌中成纤维细胞生长因子受体 (FGFR) 的变化。

IF 6.8 3区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY Journal of Medical Virology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1002/jmv.70086
Priyanka Bhateja, Xuefeng Liu, Sujith Baliga, Emile Gogineni, Sachin Jhawar, Darrion Mitchell, Sungjun Ma, Simeng Zhu, David Konieczkowski, Dukagjin Blakaj, Matthew Old, James Rocco, Marcelo Bonomi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,HPV 病毒 E6 和 E7 协蛋白在致癌过程中发挥着重要作用。宿主基因组的改变在与 HPV 相关的口咽癌的发展中也起着关键作用,但一直未得到充分认识。我们描述了 6 例转移性/局部复发性 HPVOPSCC 患者的系列病例,这些患者均伴有表皮生长因子受体(FGFR)改变。与非HPV相关口咽癌相比,HPVOPSCC在时间上和复发部位上都有不同的扩散模式。HPV基因组改变的鉴定和报告对于了解疾病生物学至关重要,有助于为这些患者开发新型疗法。此外,循环肿瘤 DNA 的使用可能会导致早期检测,并在这些患者的随访过程中对成像进行补充。局部区域治疗也可能在转移性HPV OPSCC的治疗中发挥关键作用,这取决于患者的发病模式。我们的病例系列强调了所有这些可能带来更好治疗效果的新方法。
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Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) Alterations in HPV Oropharyngeal Cancers.

HPV viral E6 and E7 onco-proteins play a well-known role in carcinogenesis. Host genomic alterations also play a key role in the development of HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer and have been under-recognized. We describe a case series of 6 metastatic/locoregionally recurrent HPVOPSCC patients with FGFR alterations. HPVOPSCC presents with distinct pattern of spread both temporally and sites of recurrence compared to  non-HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer. Identification and reporting of genomic alterations in HPV are crucial to the understanding of disease biology and could aid in development of novel therapeutics for these patients. In addition, use of circulating tumor DNA may lead to early detection and supplement imaging in the follow up of these patients. Loco-regional treatments may also play a key role in the management of metastatic HPV OPSCC depending on the pattern of presentation. Our case series highlights all these novelties that could lead to better treatment outcomes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Virology
Journal of Medical Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
23.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
777
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medical Virology focuses on publishing original scientific papers on both basic and applied research related to viruses that affect humans. The journal publishes reports covering a wide range of topics, including the characterization, diagnosis, epidemiology, immunology, and pathogenesis of human virus infections. It also includes studies on virus morphology, genetics, replication, and interactions with host cells. The intended readership of the journal includes virologists, microbiologists, immunologists, infectious disease specialists, diagnostic laboratory technologists, epidemiologists, hematologists, and cell biologists. The Journal of Medical Virology is indexed and abstracted in various databases, including Abstracts in Anthropology (Sage), CABI, AgBiotech News & Information, National Agricultural Library, Biological Abstracts, Embase, Global Health, Web of Science, Veterinary Bulletin, and others.
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