应得性与时间边界:瑞典家庭团聚中全球流动等级的再现。

IF 2 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Frontiers in Sociology Pub Date : 2024-11-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fsoc.2024.1427262
Hilda Gustafsson, Rikard Engblom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲的移民政策越来越具有选择性和分层性,倾向于社会眼中有生产力的移民。本文以瑞典家庭团聚为例,探讨了应得观念如何成为这一选择过程的基础,以及这一选择过程如何与时间接壤相交织,从而影响跨国流动的等级制度。通过对不同法律身份的个人进行定性访谈,研究发现移民政策与住房和劳动力市场之间的联系日益紧密,再加上签证、年龄和法律身份方面的限制,导致并复制了等待时间和团聚机会方面的不平等。然而,在这些限制条件下,家庭找到了规避等待和获得家庭时间的方法。本研究通过探讨不同背景家庭的团聚问题,对移民研究的时间转向做出了贡献,补充了以往文献对被迫移民经历的关注。通过考虑应得性和时间边界如何塑造流动性,文章为流动性和移民研究提供了概念和经验上的贡献。最终,本研究对瑞典移民政策限制性转变的后果进行了细致入微的分析,有助于更广泛地理解当前的跨国流动制度。
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Deservingness and temporal borders: the reproduction of global mobility hierarchies in Swedish family reunification.

European immigration policy is increasingly selective and stratified, favoring immigrants considered productive in the eyes of society. Using the case of Swedish family reunification, this article investigates how ideas of deservingness underlie this selection process and how it intersects with temporal bordering, impacting hierarchies of transnational mobility. Through qualitative interviews with individuals across a spectrum of legal statuses, the study finds that the increased connection between immigration policy and the housing and labor markets, combined with restrictions concerning visas, age, and legal status, induce and reproduce inequalities in waiting times and access to reunification. Within these restrictions, however, families find ways to circumvent the wait and get family time. The study contributes to the temporal turn in migration studies by exploring reunification among families with diverse backgrounds, complementing previous literature's focus on the experiences of forced migrants. By considering how deservingness and temporal bordering shape mobility, the article offers both conceptual and empirical contributions to mobility and migration studies. Ultimately, the study brings forward a nuanced analysis of the consequences of restrictive shifts in Swedish immigration policy, contributing to the broader understanding of the current, transnational, mobility regimes.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Sociology
Frontiers in Sociology Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊最新文献
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