在建筑施工工人中，上背部疼痛比下背部疼痛更为普遍；一项队列研究。

IF 2 3区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Ergonomics Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2024.2427856

Madiha Ijaz, Muhammad Akram, Sajid Rashid Ahmad

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引用次数: 0

摘要

建筑业对工人的健康有害。本研究确定了 600 名工人（来自 20 个建筑工地，在 7 个工作阶段工作）的脊柱疼痛发病率与相关职业和社会经济因素的关系。我们从北欧肌肉骨骼疾病问卷中提取了数据，并使用 R 语言分析了这些数据与个人和职业特征之间的关联。所有工人均为男性，年龄在 15 至 53 岁之间，平均年龄为 28.43 岁，平均体重指数为 19.89 kg/m2。共有 506 名工人报告上背部疼痛。上背部疼痛与工作经验的奇数比（ORs）较高（6.749）。收入和兼职工作对上背部的影响程度分别为 1.957 和 2.238。帮工 "的上背疼痛发生率最高（1.165），"楼板/顶板工人 "的下背疼痛发生率最高（1.643）。与下背部（170 人）相比，上背部疼痛频率（每天）较高（197 人）。建议采取干预措施以减少风险因素。

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Pain in the upper back is prevailing more than pain in the lower back amongst workers of building construction; a cohort study.

Construction is hazardous for workers' health. This study identifies the prevalence of spinal pain vis-à-vis associated occupational and socioeconomic factors, amongst 600 workers (from 20 construction sites, occupied at 7 work stages). We extracted data from the Nordic-Musculoskeletal-Disorders-Questionnaire and analysed in association with personal and occupational traits, using R-language. All workers were male with ages ranging between 15 and 53 years, a mean value of 28.43, and a mean BMI of 19.89 kg/m². A total of 506 workers reported pain in the upper back. Odd Ratios (ORs) of work experience were high (6.749) for the upper back. Income and a part-time job with ORs 1.957 and 2.238 affected upper back. The highest OR (1.165) for the upper back was in 'helpers', and for the lower back (1.643) in 'floor/roof slabbers'. The prevalence of pain with frequency (daily) in the upper back is high (n = 197) than the lower back (n = 170). Intervention is suggested to reduce risk factors.

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来源期刊

Ergonomics 工程技术-工程：工业

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

147

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.