接受心理健康服务并同时患有身体健康疾病的青少年的过渡准备情况。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Child Care Health and Development Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1111/cch.70009
Julia Davies, Sarah Brennenstuhl, Brooke Allemang, Soha Salman, Katherine Sainsbury, Kristin Cleverley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:过渡准备,即驾驭成人医疗保健的技能和准备,是从儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)成功过渡到成人医疗保健的一个重要因素;然而,过渡准备的预测因素尚未完全明了。在接受儿童青少年心理健康服务的青少年中,有一个因素可能会影响他们的过渡准备情况,那就是他们是否同时存在身体健康问题;然而,以前并没有对这一因素进行过研究。本研究的目的是在接受 CAMHS 的青少年群体中,了解共存的身体健康状况与过渡准备之间是否存在关联,以及这种关系是否会受到心理健康症状严重程度的影响:本研究是对 "过渡期青少年纵向研究"(Longitudinal Youth in Transition Study)的基线数据进行的二次分析,研究对象包括 237 名 16 至 18 岁的青少年,他们在四个不同的临床机构接受门诊 CAMHS 治疗。参与者完成了有关心理健康症状、功能、服务使用、过渡准备和身体健康状况的自我报告测量。我们使用多元线性回归模型来测量健康状况的存在与过渡准备得分之间的关联,并确定心理健康症状与身体健康状况之间是否存在相互作用,从而预测过渡准备情况:结果:41%的青少年报告了共存的身体状况,这些状况与更高的总体过渡准备度相关。心理健康症状的严重程度与共存的身体状况之间没有相互影响,但注意力问题与较低的过渡准备得分有独立关联:结论:与无并发症的青少年相比,有并发症的青少年在接受儿童青少年心理健康服务时,其过渡就绪程度总体较高。进一步的研究应该探索医疗保健接触的频率和类型在需要持续心理健康护理的过渡年龄青少年的过渡准备中的作用,以便更好地了解如何支持自我管理和护理导航技能的发展。
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Transition Readiness Among Youth Accessing Mental Health Services With Physical Health Co-Morbidities

Background

Transition readiness, or skills and preparation for navigating adult health care, is an important factor in the successful transition from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to adult care; however, predictors of transition readiness are not fully understood. One factor which may impact transition readiness among youth accessing CAMHS is the presence of a co-occurring physical health condition; however, this has not been previously examined. Within a cohort of youth receiving CAMHS, the objective of this study was to understand if there is an association between co-occurring physical health conditions and transition readiness and if this relationship is impacted by severity of mental health symptoms.

Methods

This study was a secondary analysis of baseline data from the Longitudinal Youth in Transition Study, including 237 16- to 18-year-old youth accessing outpatient CAMHS from four different clinical sites. Participants completed self-report measures on mental health symptoms, functioning, service use, transition readiness, and physical health conditions. Multiple linear regression models were used to measure the association between the presence of health conditions and transition readiness scores as well as determine if there was an interaction between mental health symptoms and physical health conditions to predict transition readiness.

Results

Co-occurring physical conditions were reported by 41% of youth and were associated with greater overall transition readiness. There was no interaction between mental health symptom severity and co-occurring physical conditions, though attention problems were independently associated with lower transition readiness scores.

Conclusions

Youth accessing CAMHS who have a co-occurring physical condition have overall greater transition readiness than youth without a co-occurring condition. Further research should explore the role of frequency and types of healthcare encounters in transition readiness for transition age youth needing ongoing mental health care to better understand how to support self-management and care navigation skill development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
期刊最新文献
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