[将性与性别差异/性别医学纳入医学系课程]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-07-01
Adi Finkelstein, Dorith Shaham, Ronit Gilad, Roni Postan Koren, Diana Flescher, Donna R Zwas
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摘要

导言:近几十年来,人们越来越认识到性、性别及其相互关系对健康研究和医学实践的重要性。因此,在许多国家,将性别医学纳入医学院课程的举措已形成势头。本文回顾了将性别医学纳入医学院课程所面临的挑战,并详细介绍了以色列耶路撒冷哈大沙-希伯来大学医学院最近将性别医学纳入六年制课程主流的举措。该课程是螺旋式上升的,即在第一年打下理论基础,随后通过实践知识进行扩展和补充,以巩固前几个阶段所学的知识。第二个原则是 "从一般到特殊"。这意味着要从理解之前已发表的研究中已知的知识转向将其应用于学生在临床学习期间将面临的病例中,并研究如何将这些知识及其应用融入学生作为未来医生的职业行为中。
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[INTEGRATING SEX AND GENDER DIFFERENCES/GENDER MEDICINE INTO THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE CURRICULUM].

Introduction: In recent decades, the recognition of the importance of sex, gender and their interrelationship for health research and for the practice of medicine has grown. Accordingly, the move to include gender medicine in medical school curricula has gained momentum in many countries. This article reviews the challenges of integrating this subject into medical school curricula and details the recent initiative to mainstream gender medicine into the six-year curriculum of the Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical School in Jerusalem, Israel. The program is spiral, i.e. in the first year a theoretical foundation is laid, which is later expanded and supplemented by practical knowledge in order to consolidate the knowledge acquired in the previous phases. The second principle is "from the general to the particular". This means moving from understanding what is already known in the previously published studies to applying it in the cases that the students will face during their clinical studies and examining how the knowledge and its application can be incorporated in the students' professional behavior as future physicians.

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