Glebs Jersovs , Dzonatans Melgalvis , Artis Kinens , Pavel A. Donets , Edgars Suna
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在药物和农用化学品的开发过程中,亚磺酰亚胺的应用正在稳步增加。尽管最近已经披露了许多获得这种多功能主题的合成方法,但只有 NH-亚磺酰亚胺被认为是最终目标。在此,我们报告了一种通过母体亚磺酰胺与碳化锌的直接立体定向 S-烷基化来获得不纯 N-取代的亚磺酰亚胺的方法。从机理上讲,碳-硫键是在 1,2-金属络合物重排过程中形成的,其特点是瞬时锌酸盐络合物中的 S 原子发生了不寻常的迁移。该方法适用于多种不同取代的亚氨基磺酸盐,并具有出色的官能团兼容性。
S-Alkylation of sulfinamides with Zn-carbenoids: expanding stereoselective sulfoximine synthesis beyond NH derivatives†
Sulfoximines are experiencing steadily increasing use in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Although recently a number of synthetic methods to access this versatile motif have been disclosed, only NH-sulfoximines have been considered as the ultimate targets. Here, we report an approach toward enantiopure N-substituted sulfoximines via direct stereoretentive S-alkylation of parent sulfinamides with zinc carbenoids. Mechanistically, a carbon–sulfur bond is formed in the course of 1,2-metallate rearrangement featuring an unusual migration of the S-atom in the transient zincate complex. The approach accommodates a large variety of differently substituted sulfinamides and features excellent functional group compatibility.