Short-term wind power prediction based on IBOA-AdaBoost-RVM

This study introduces an innovative model, namely IBOA-AdaBoost-RVM, which leverages the Improved Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (IBOA), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), and Relevance Vector Machine (RVM). This model is used to solve the problem of low precision of wind power prediction. Initially, normalization is applied to reduce the influence of varying data dimensions. Subsequently, input variables are determined through the Pearson correlation method. Lastly, the efficacy of the introduced model is assessed across four distinct seasonal monthly data sets. The observed outcomes indicate that the proposed model outperforms other models in terms of evaluation metrics, with the average R², RMSE, MAE, and MAPE values across the four datasets being 0.954, 10.403, 7.032, and 0.645, respectively, show that the proposed method has potential in the field of wind power prediction.