具有氮空位和氧掺杂的耐热碳化硼可高效去除四环素:吸附特性、机理和再生

IF 6.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Journal of water process engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.106643
Xu-Dong Miao , Rui-Xiang Zhang , Wen-Tao Li , Qian Wang , Yu-Han Cai , Yong Guo , Ai-Min Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与四环素(TC)相关的环境风险日益增加,因此开发高效处理四环素的吸附剂受到广泛关注。本研究通过过氧化氢介导策略合成了一种具有氮空位(Nv)和氧掺杂(Od)的高性能碳氮化硼(BCNvO)。BCNvO-1 对三氯甲烷的吸附容量(202.85 毫克/克)是 BCN(113.08 毫克/克)的 1.79 倍。该吸附过程由假二阶动力学很好地描述,并受表面和孔内扩散的控制。Langmuir 可以很好地描述等温吸附,拟合的最大吸附量可达 440.53 毫克/克。热力学表明,BCNvO-1 的吸附过程是自发的内热过程。丰富的孔隙结构促进了 BCNvO-1 对 TC 的孔隙填充。Nv 和 Od 会增强 BCNvO-1 的质子捕获,捕获的质子会加强吸附过程中的氢键和静电作用。BCNvO-1 上的官能团、芳香区和 BN 环参与了对 TC 的氢键作用和 π-π 堆叠作用。BCNvO-1 具有较高的吸附性能、较好的环境适宜性和热再生性能,在环境废水处理中具有良好的应用前景。
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Heat-resistant boron Carbonitride with nitrogen-vacancies and oxygen-doping for efficient tetracycline removal: Adsorption characteristics, mechanism and regeneration
The increasing environmental risks associated with tetracycline (TC) have been of widespread interest in the development of adsorbents for the efficient treatment of TC. This work synthesized a high-performance boron carbonitride (BCNvO) with nitrogen-vacancies (Nv) and oxygen-doping (Od) via a hydrogen peroxide mediated strategy. The adsorption capacity of BCNvO-1 for TC (202.85 mg/g) is 1.79 times higher than that of BCN (113.08 mg/g). The adsorption process is well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and controlled by surface and intra-pore diffusion. Langmuir can well characterize isothermal adsorption with the fitted maximum adsorption up to 440.53 mg/g. Thermodynamics indicates a spontaneous and endothermic progress in BCNvO-1 adsorption. The abundant pore structures promote pore filling of TC by BCNvO-1. Nv and Od enhance BCNvO-1 proton capture, and the captured protons strengthen hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions during adsorption. The functional groups, aromatic regions, and BN rings on BCNvO-1 are involved in hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking to TC. BCNvO-1 has high adsorption performance, great environmental appropriateness and thermal regeneration performance, suggesting good prospects for its potential application in environmental wastewater treatment.
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来源期刊
Journal of water process engineering
Journal of water process engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
846
审稿时长
24 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Water Process Engineering aims to publish refereed, high-quality research papers with significant novelty and impact in all areas of the engineering of water and wastewater processing . Papers on advanced and novel treatment processes and technologies are particularly welcome. The Journal considers papers in areas such as nanotechnology and biotechnology applications in water, novel oxidation and separation processes, membrane processes (except those for desalination) , catalytic processes for the removal of water contaminants, sustainable processes, water reuse and recycling, water use and wastewater minimization, integrated/hybrid technology, process modeling of water treatment and novel treatment processes. Submissions on the subject of adsorbents, including standard measurements of adsorption kinetics and equilibrium will only be considered if there is a genuine case for novelty and contribution, for example highly novel, sustainable adsorbents and their use: papers on activated carbon-type materials derived from natural matter, or surfactant-modified clays and related minerals, would not fulfil this criterion. The Journal particularly welcomes contributions involving environmentally, economically and socially sustainable technology for water treatment, including those which are energy-efficient, with minimal or no chemical consumption, and capable of water recycling and reuse that minimizes the direct disposal of wastewater to the aquatic environment. Papers that describe novel ideas for solving issues related to water quality and availability are also welcome, as are those that show the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. The Journal will consider papers dealing with processes for various water matrices including drinking water (except desalination), domestic, urban and industrial wastewaters, in addition to their residues. It is expected that the journal will be of particular relevance to chemical and process engineers working in the field. The Journal welcomes Full Text papers, Short Communications, State-of-the-Art Reviews and Letters to Editors and Case Studies
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