{"title":"模拟珊瑚受精的二维趋化-纳维尔-斯托克斯系统中的全局有界性","authors":"Wei Wang, Xi Zhao, Sining Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.129071","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modeling coral fertilization<span><span><span>(⋆)</span><span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>κ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></math></span></span></span> in a bounded and smooth domain <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>κ</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> fulfills <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> for all <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> with <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> nondecreasing. In the previous work W. Wang et al. (2021) <span><span>[22]</span></span>, we have proved that if <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span> bears a superlinear growth of <em>n</em> with <span><math><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, then the corresponding initial-boundary value problem of (<span><span>⋆</span></span>) possesses a global but not necessarily bounded solution. In the present paper, we further confirm that such a global solution must be globally bounded.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"544 1","pages":"Article 129071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Global boundedness in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modeling coral fertilization\",\"authors\":\"Wei Wang, Xi Zhao, Sining Zheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.129071\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We study the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modeling coral fertilization<span><span><span>(⋆)</span><span><math><mrow><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>c</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd></mtd><mtd><msub><mrow><mi>u</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>κ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>∇</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>P</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>∇</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mrow></math></span></span></span> in a bounded and smooth domain <span><math><mi>Ω</mi><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>κ</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>W</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>Ω</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mi>S</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> fulfills <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> for all <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mover><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>¯</mo></mrow></mover><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> with <span><math><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>R</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>:</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> nondecreasing. In the previous work W. Wang et al. (2021) <span><span>[22]</span></span>, we have proved that if <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>|</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>|</mo></math></span> bears a superlinear growth of <em>n</em> with <span><math><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, then the corresponding initial-boundary value problem of (<span><span>⋆</span></span>) possesses a global but not necessarily bounded solution. In the present paper, we further confirm that such a global solution must be globally bounded.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":\"544 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 129071\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24009934\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24009934","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们研究了模拟珊瑚受精的趋化-纳维尔-斯托克斯系统(⋆){nt+u∇⋅n=Δn-∇⋅(nS(x,n,c)∇c)-nm,ct+u⋅∇c=Δc-c+m、mt+u⋅∇m=Δm-nm,ut+κ(u⋅∇)u+∇P=Δu+(n+m)∇j,∇u⋅u=0,在有界光滑域Ω⊂R2 中,其中κ≠0, ϕ∈W2,∞(Ω) 和 S∈C2(Ω¯×[0,∞)2;R2×2) 满足 |S(x,n,c)|≤S0(c)(1+n)-α for all (x,n,c)∈Ω¯×[0,∞)2 with α∈R and S0:[0,∞)→[0,∞)非递减。在之前的工作 W. Wang 等(2021)[22]中,我们已经证明了如果 n|S| 以-12<α<0超线性增长,则相应的(⋆)初边界值问题具有全局解,但不一定是有界解。在本文中,我们将进一步证实这种全局解一定是全局有界的。
Global boundedness in a two-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modeling coral fertilization
We study the chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system modeling coral fertilization(⋆) in a bounded and smooth domain , where , and fulfills for all with and nondecreasing. In the previous work W. Wang et al. (2021) [22], we have proved that if bears a superlinear growth of n with , then the corresponding initial-boundary value problem of (⋆) possesses a global but not necessarily bounded solution. In the present paper, we further confirm that such a global solution must be globally bounded.
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