对大多数人的消极态度以及被认为具有敌意的现代偏见:关注老年人和残疾人

Yuho Shimizu
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摘要

近年来,随着对多元化的日益重视,我们需要建立一个老年人和残疾人能够与年轻人和健全人一起发挥积极作用的社会。然而,对老年人和残疾人的敌意和现代偏见阻碍了他们参与社会。本研究探讨了对老年人和残疾人的偏见与他们对年轻人和健全人的态度之间的关系。我们对 503 名老年人(65-97 岁,男 = 74.08 岁;女 267 人)和 518 名残疾人(18-64 岁,男 = 40.25 岁;女 180 人)进行了在线调查。结果表明,老年人(残疾人)对年轻人(健全人)的敌对和现代偏见感知较强,他们对年轻人(健全人)的负面态度也较强。
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Negative attitudes toward the majority and perceived hostile and modern prejudices: Focus on older adults and people with disabilities
With the growing emphasis on diversity in recent years, we need to form a society wherein older adults and people with disabilities can play active roles together with younger and able-bodied people. However, hostile and modern prejudices against older adults and people with disabilities have inhibited their participation in society. This study examined the association between perceived prejudices against older adults and people with disabilities and their attitudes toward younger and able-bodied people. We administered an online survey to 503 older adults (aged 65–97, M = 74.08 years; 267 women) and 518 people with disabilities (aged 18–64, M = 40.25 years; 180 women). The results showed that older adults (people with disabilities) with more perceived hostile and modern prejudices had more negative attitudes toward younger (able-bodied) people.
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