城市萎缩如何影响为弱势群体提供的公共服务?来自中国的证据

IF 5.4 1区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES World Development Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106823
Hongchuan Wang , Kaibo Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的研究忽视了城市萎缩对弱势群体的影响。本研究探讨了城市萎缩与为残疾人提供公共服务之间的关系。首先,采用主成分分析法测算残疾人公共服务设施覆盖指数,突出中国的空间特征。其次,利用回归不连续设计分析城市萎缩与公共服务之间的因果关系。第三,利用普通最小二乘法回归找出影响公共服务覆盖率的关键因素。结果表明,地级市的人口变化拉大了残疾人公共服务的差距。城市缩减扩大了城市内部的地区分层。值得注意的是,城市萎缩的影响主要体现在城市周边地区;由于城市中心区的公共服务设施较为完善,城市萎缩的影响在这些地区并不明显。此外,财政自主权和残疾人口密度等因素也对为残疾人提供公共服务产生了重大影响。这些研究结果表明,政策制定应适应城市的动态发展,萎缩城市应采取有针对性的策略,加强对弱势群体的公共服务。
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How city shrinkage affect public service provision for disadvantaged groups? Evidence from China
Previous research overlooks the impact of city shrinkage on disadvantaged groups. This study explores the relationship between city shrinkage and public service delivery for people with disabilities. First, principal component analysis was employed to measure the public service facility coverage index for people with disabilities, highlighting the spatial characteristics in China. Second, a regression discontinuity design was utilized to analyze the causal relationship between city shrinkage and public service. Third, ordinary least squares regression was used to identify key factors affecting public services coverage. The results showed that the population change in prefecture-level cities has widened the gap in public service delivery for people with disabilities. Places stratification within cities has been enlarged by city shrinkage. Notably, the impact of city shrinkage is predominantly observed in the periphery of cities; due to better-developed public service facilities in urban centers, the effect of city shrinkage is less pronounced there. Additionally, factors such as financial autonomy and disabled population density significantly influence the delivery of public services for people with disabilities. These findings suggest that policy-making should be tailored to urban dynamics and shrinking cities should adopt targeted strategies to enhance public services for disadvantaged people.
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来源期刊
World Development
World Development Multiple-
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
5.80%
发文量
320
期刊介绍: World Development is a multi-disciplinary monthly journal of development studies. It seeks to explore ways of improving standards of living, and the human condition generally, by examining potential solutions to problems such as: poverty, unemployment, malnutrition, disease, lack of shelter, environmental degradation, inadequate scientific and technological resources, trade and payments imbalances, international debt, gender and ethnic discrimination, militarism and civil conflict, and lack of popular participation in economic and political life. Contributions offer constructive ideas and analysis, and highlight the lessons to be learned from the experiences of different nations, societies, and economies.
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