20 世纪 60 年代至 90 年代澳大利亚葡萄酒业的女性决策者

Julie McIntyre
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摘要

本世纪初,国际商业学者安-马塔萨(Ann Matasar)在谈到迅速全球化的葡萄酿酒行业时宣称,"没有哪个行业能如此长期地将女性排除在有影响力的职位之外。弗洛里娜-利瓦特(Florine Livat)和克拉拉-贾夫雷(Clara Jaffré)认为,对葡萄酒供应方的女性研究仍然不足,本文借鉴了一个大型口述历史项目(2000-2003 年的 "踏出年份"),以揭示 20 世纪 60 年代至 90 年代期间作为行业决策者的女性。这一定性数据集对 Matasar 的研究结果进行了细化,即在历来由男性主导的领域中,女性发挥行业影响力的机会相对有限。由于家庭农业是澳大利亚工业的主要切入点,与城市经济部门中受益于性别平等成果的妇女相比,这个时代很少有妇女成为决策者。获得行业影响力的妇女在经历性别歧视的同时,往往还要在生育和家务劳动与农业经营之间取得平衡,她们表现出了热情和坚韧不拔的精神。
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Women as decision-makers in the Australian wine industry, 1960s–1990s

In the early 2000s international business scholar Ann Matasar declared of the rapidly globalising grape wine sector that no other industry had ‘so resolutely excluded women from positions of influence for so long.’ Following Florine Livat and Clara Jaffré that women on the supply side of wine remain understudied, this article draws upon a large-scale oral history project (Treading Out the Vintage 2000–2003) to make visible women as industry decision-makers between the 1960s and 1990s. This qualitative data set nuances Matasar's findings about the relatively limited opportunities for women to exert industry influence in a historically male domain. With family farming as the main entry point to the Australian industry, few women became decision-makers in this era, compared with women in urban sectors of the economy that benefited from gains in gender equality. Women who attained industry influence demonstrated enthusiasm and resilience while experiencing sexism and, often, balancing reproductive and domestic labour with agricultural business.

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Issue Information ‘He made it his rule never to grant licenses to married women’: Gender, licensing and the law in nineteenth-century New South Wales, Victoria and New Zealand Editor's notes Gendered enterprise: Women and Australian business history Boris Schedvin (1936–2024)
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