Hermes R Luz, Ruth M Moraes E Silva, Diego G Ramirez, Rodrigo H F Teixeira, Amália R M Barbieri, Herbet S Soares, João F Soares, Dauana M Sousa, João Luiz H Faccini, Marcelo B Labruna, Thiago F Martins
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在实验室条件下，以鸟类（Serinus canaria、Gallus gallus）和啮齿类动物（Calomys callosus）为幼虫宿主，以兔子（Oryctolagus cuniculus）为成虫宿主，对蚕蛾（Amblyomma calcaratum）的生命周期进行了实验评估。在 27 °C 和 90% 相对湿度的培养箱中观察了非寄生阶段的发育期。雀形目鸟类 S. Canaria 是幼虫和若虫的最合适宿主，而啮齿类动物 C. Callosus 则不适合幼虫和若虫；只找到了一只吞食的幼虫。S. canaria对疟原虫幼虫和若虫的适宜性支持了关于雀形目鸟类是疟原虫幼虫主要宿主的实地数据。在实验室条件下对其生命周期进行评估的 Amblyomma 种类中，卡氏囊蝉的非宿主发育期最长。
Life cycle of Amblyomma calcaratum (Ixodida: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions.
The life-cycle of Amblyomma calcaratum was evaluated experimentally under laboratory conditions using birds (Serinus canaria, Gallus gallus) and rodents (Calomys callosus) as hosts for immatures and a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as host for adults. Developmental periods of the non-parasitic stages were observed in an incubator at 27 °C and 90% RH. The passerine S. canaria was the most suitable host for larvae and nymphs whereas the rodent C. callosus was not suitable to both immatures; only one engorged larva was recovered. The suitability of S. canaria for larvae and nymphs of A. calcaratum supports field data regarding passerine birds as main hosts for A. calcaratum immatures. Among the Amblyomma species which life cycle has been evaluated under laboratory conditions, A. calcaratum is one with the longest off-host developmental periods.
期刊介绍：
The journal Parasitology Research covers the latest developments in parasitology across a variety of disciplines, including biology, medicine and veterinary medicine. Among many topics discussed are chemotherapy and control of parasitic disease, and the relationship of host and parasite.
Other coverage includes: Protozoology, Helminthology, Entomology; Morphology (incl. Pathomorphology, Ultrastructure); Biochemistry, Physiology including Pathophysiology;
Parasite-Host-Relationships including Immunology and Host Specificity; life history, ecology and epidemiology; and Diagnosis, Chemotherapy and Control of Parasitic Diseases.
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