在一个卫生系统中,青少年安全信息与性健康和生殖健康服务的使用有关。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Journal of Adolescent Health Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.10.016
Andrea J Hoopes, Kara Cushing-Haugen, R Yates Coley, Sharon Fuller, Gina S Sucato, Rita Mangione-Smith, James D Ralston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:患者门户网站的使用可能会改善青少年获得或使用性与生殖健康(SRH)服务的情况。我们研究了一个医疗系统中青少年在门户网站上发送安全信息与使用 SRH 服务之间的关联:我们使用华盛顿州凯泽医疗机构(Kaiser Permanente Washington)2019 年至 2021 年 13-17 岁青少年的电子健康记录开展了一项回顾性队列研究。以观察月为分析单位,我们估算了安全信息发送与以下 3 个结果之间的未调整和调整后的几率比和 95% 置信区间 (CI):(1) 在观察月内订购的性传播感染 (STI) 检测,以及在有怀孕能力的个人中订购的性传播感染 (STI) 检测;(2) 怀孕检测;以及 (3) 订购的处方避孕方法:结果:3.718 万个独特的个体贡献了 667,678 个月的个体观察。在进行性传播感染检测的观察月中,有 6.1%的人发送了安全信息,而在没有进行性传播感染检测的观察月中,只有 1.1%的人发送了安全信息。在对共变量进行调整后(调整后的几率比(aOR)为 3.5,95% CI 为 2.9-4.3),发送安全信息的观察月订购性传播感染检测的几率明显高于未发送信息的月(调整后的几率比(aOR)为 3.5,95% CI 为 2.9-4.3)。在有处方避孕药具订单的观察月中,5.0% 的人发送了门户信息,而没有处方避孕药具订单的观察月只有 1.4%。与没有发送信息的月份相比,有怀孕能力的人中使用安全信息的观察月份进行妊娠检查(aOR 2.6,95% CI 2.2-3.1)和处方避孕药具订单(aOR 1.9,95% CI 1.7-2.2)的几率要高得多:讨论:在同时需要性健康和生殖健康护理的青少年中,安全信息的使用更为普遍。
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Teen Secure Messaging is Associated With Use of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in One Health System.

Purpose: Patient portal use may improve access to or use of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services for adolescents. We examined the association between adolescent secure messaging on a portal and use of SRH services in one health system.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records of adolescents aged 13-17 at Kaiser Permanente Washington from 2019 to 2021. Using month of observation as our unit of analysis, we estimated unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between secure messages sent and 3 outcomes: (1) sexually transmitted infection (STI) tests ordered in the observed month, and among pregnancy-capable individuals; (2) pregnancy tests; and (3) prescription contraceptive methods ordered.

Results: Thirty-seven thousand eight hundred eighteen unique individuals contributed 667,678 months of individual observation. Among observed months with STI testing, 6.1% sent secure messages compared to 1.1% in months with no STI testing. Observed months with secure messaging had significantly greater odds of STI tests ordered than months without messaging, after adjusting for covariates (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.5, 95% CI 2.9-4.3). Among observed months with prescription contraceptive orders, 5.0% sent a portal message compared to 1.4% without prescription contraceptive orders. Observed months with secure messaging among pregnancy-capable individuals had significantly greater odds of pregnancy tests (aOR 2.6, 95% CI 2.2-3.1) and prescription contraceptive orders (aOR 1.9, 95% CI 1.7-2.2) than months without messaging.

Discussion: The use of secure messaging by adolescents was more common among those with concurrent SRH care needs.

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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescent Health
Journal of Adolescent Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
3.90%
发文量
526
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Adolescent Health is a scientific publication dedicated to enhancing the health and well-being of adolescents and young adults. Our Journal covers a broad range of research topics, spanning from the basic biological and behavioral sciences to public health and policy. We welcome a variety of contributions, including original research papers, concise reports, literature reviews, clinical case reports, opinion pieces, and letters to the editor. We encourage professionals from diverse disciplines such as Anthropology, Education, Ethics, Global Health, Health Services Research, Law, Medicine, Mental and Behavioral Health, Nursing, Nutrition, Psychology, Public Health and Policy, Social Work, Sociology, and Youth Development to share their expertise and contribute to our mission of promoting adolescent health. Moreover, we value the voices of young individuals, family and community members, and healthcare professionals, and encourage them to submit poetry, personal narratives, images, and other creative works that provide unique insights into the experiences of adolescents and young adults. By combining scientific peer-reviewed research with creative expressions, our Journal aims to create a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in adolescent and young adult health.
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