Digitalization for agricultural supply chains resilience: Perspectives from Indonesia as an ASEAN member

The COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the vulnerability of international trade, forcing an increase in domestic supply reserves in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries. This transition underlines the need of sustainable practices in addressing the changing expectations of organizations and consumers in the field of supply chain management. Recognizing the importance of agriculture in Indonesia's context, this study investigates into the digital implementation throughout agricultural supply chains. The study explores the benefits and challenges of incorporating digitalization in agricultural supply chains by conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders from many sectors, including farmers, experts, industry practitioners, academia, and government representatives. Stakeholder insights provide information about the possible benefits of digital transformation, such as greater income, cost savings, and improved collaboration. Furthermore, the report identifies important challenges such as insufficient infrastructure and data security problems that must be addressed. In addition to improving agricultural supply chain efficiency, digitalization is found to have broader implications for maritime logistics, a crucial component of Indonesia’s archipelagic trade system. By optimizing the coordination between agricultural production and shipping schedules, digital tools can reduce delays, streamline logistics operations, and enhance overall supply chain resilience. This study not only addresses challenges in Indonesia’s agricultural sector but also contributes to the broader goal of promoting innovation and sustainability in logistics and shipping within Indonesia and across the ASEAN region.