Roger Mbonyineza, Yingjun Wu, Xuejie Chen, Runrun Chen, Juefei Wang, Kaipeng Chen, Haoming Liu
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Joint trading of energy and reserve considering microgrid agent fraudulent behaviors
Energy and reserve trading between microgrids (MGs) can improve energy efficiency and security. However, the intermittent nature of renewable energy generation and the fraudulent behaviors of microgrid agents pose challenges to trading. This paper proposes a joint energy and reserve trading method that overcomes the uncertainty of renewable energy generation and fraudulent behaviors. A platform dominate-auction mechanism is used for market operations, enabling open exchanges of energy and reserves among MGs. In addition, the platform calculates the prices based on the supply–demand ratio. A robust optimization technique is incorporated to suppress the influence of uncertainty on energy or reserve trading interaction. Furthermore, an innovative penalty-based model is proposed to lessen fraudulent activities' adverse effects and to allocate the costs induced by these behaviors to the respective microgrid agent. The simulation results validate the proposed method.
期刊介绍：
Electric Power Systems Research is an international medium for the publication of original papers concerned with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical energy. The journal aims at presenting important results of work in this field, whether in the form of applied research, development of new procedures or components, orginal application of existing knowledge or new designapproaches. The scope of Electric Power Systems Research is broad, encompassing all aspects of electric power systems. The following list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to indicate topics that fall within the journal purview.
• Generation techniques ranging from advances in conventional electromechanical methods, through nuclear power generation, to renewable energy generation.
• Transmission, spanning the broad area from UHV (ac and dc) to network operation and protection, line routing and design.
• Substation work: equipment design, protection and control systems.
• Distribution techniques, equipment development, and smart grids.
• The utilization area from energy efficiency to distributed load levelling techniques.
• Systems studies including control techniques, planning, optimization methods, stability, security assessment and insulation coordination.
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