工业语言图像数据集 (ILID):针对工业环境调整视觉基础模型

Keno Moenck , Duc Trung Thieu , Julian Koch , Thorsten Schüppstuhl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,大型语言模型(LLM)的发展也鼓励了计算机视觉界研究大量的多模态数据集,并以自我/半监督的方式对模型进行大规模训练,从而产生了视觉基础模型(VFM),例如对比语言-图像预训练(CLIP)。这些模型具有良好的通用性,在日常物体或场景中表现出色,甚至在下游任务、模型未经过训练的任务中也是如此,而在专业领域(如工业环境)中的应用仍是一个有待解决的研究问题。在这种情况下,要想获得足够的性能,对模型进行微调或对特定领域的数据进行迁移学习是不可避免的。在这项工作中,我们一方面介绍了一种基于网络抓取数据生成工业语言图像数据集(ILID)的管道;另一方面,我们展示了有效的自监督迁移学习,并讨论了在廉价获取的 ILID 上进行训练后的下游任务,这种训练无需人工标注或干预。通过所提出的方法,我们将围绕基础模型、迁移学习策略和应用的最新研究方法迁移到了工业领域。
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Industrial Language-Image Dataset (ILID): Adapting Vision Foundation Models for Industrial Settings
In recent years, the upstream of Large Language Models (LLM) has also encouraged the computer vision community to work on substantial multimodal datasets and train models on a scale in a self-/semi-supervised manner, resulting in Vision Foundation Models (VFM), as, e.g., Contrastive Language–Image Pre-training (CLIP). The models generalize well and perform outstandingly on everyday objects or scenes, even on downstream tasks, tasks the model has not been trained on, while the application in specialized domains, as in an industrial context, is still an open research question. Here, fine-tuning the models or transfer learning on domain-specific data is unavoidable when objecting to adequate performance. In this work, we, on the one hand, introduce a pipeline to generate the Industrial Language-Image Dataset (ILID) based on web-crawled data; on the other hand, we demonstrate effective self-supervised transfer learning and discussing downstream tasks after training on the cheaply acquired ILID, which does not necessitate human labeling or intervention. With the proposed approach, we contribute by transferring approaches from state-of-the-art research around foundation models, transfer learning strategies, and applications to the industrial domain.
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