从受感染的烟草茎秆中分离出的茄赤霉病菌 MLY102 的全基因组序列和特征。

IF 2.8 3区 生物学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY Genes Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.3390/genes15111473
Guan Lin, Juntao Gao, Junxian Zou, Denghui Li, Yu Cui, Yong Liu, Lingxue Kong, Shiwang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:细菌性枯萎病是由茄形菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起的土传病害,给全球作物经济造成巨大损失:方法:本研究从病株烟草茎秆中分离出菌株 MLY102,并进一步鉴定其为 R. solanacearum。通过生化鉴定、基因组测序、成分分析、功能注释和比较基因组分析,探索了 MLY102 的基因组特性:结果:在 TTC 培养基上,MLY102 菌落中心呈粉红色,周围为乳白色液体,具有流动性。生化结果显示,MLY102 能利用碳源,包括 D-葡萄糖(dGLU)、蔗糖(SAC)和二水 D-曲哈糖(dTRE)。通过 DNBSEQ 和 PacBio 平台进行的基因组测序显示,MLY102 的基因组大小为 5.72 Mb,G+C 含量为 67.59%。基因组由一个环状染色体和一个环状巨型质粒组成,其中含有 5283 个编码蛋白质的基因。通过基因组比较发现,MLY102与GMI1000和CMR15亲缘关系密切,但在物种特异性基因家族中有498个特殊基因和13个同源基因,表明其基因组具有高度的独特性:MLY102的独特性和基因组数据可为细菌性枯萎病的防控提供重要的参考价值。
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Whole-Genome Sequence and Characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum MLY102 Isolated from Infected Tobacco Stalks.

Background/objectives: Bacterial wilt disease is a soil-borne disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum that causes huge losses to crop economies worldwide.

Methods: In this work, strain MLY102 was isolated and further identified as R. solanacearum from a diseased tobacco stalk. The genomic properties of MLY102 were explored by performing biochemical characterization, genome sequencing, compositional analysis, functional annotation and comparative genomic analysis.

Results: MLY102 had a pinkish-red color in the center of the colony surrounded by a milky-white liquid with fluidity on TTC medium. The biochemical results revealed that MLY102 can utilize carbon sources, including D-glucose (dGLU), cane sugar (SAC) and D-trehalose dihydrate (dTRE). Genome sequencing through the DNBSEQ and PacBio platforms revealed a genome size of 5.72 Mb with a G+C content of 67.59%. The genome consists of a circular chromosome and a circular giant plasmid with 5283 protein-coding genes. A comparison of the genomes revealed that MLY102 is closely related to GMI1000 and CMR15 but has 498 special genes and 13 homologous genes in the species-specific gene family, indicating a high degree of genomic uniqueness.

Conclusions: The unique characteristics and genomic data of MLY102 can provide important reference values for the prevention and control of bacterial wilt disease.

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来源期刊
Genes
Genes GENETICS & HEREDITY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
1975
审稿时长
22.94 days
期刊介绍: Genes (ISSN 2073-4425) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to genes, genetics and genomics. It publishes reviews, research articles, communications and technical notes. There is no restriction on the length of the papers and we encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible.
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