{"title":"碳离子注入对封管粉末法制备MgB2块体超导性能的影响","authors":"J.S. Hansdah , P.M. Sarun , K. Asokan","doi":"10.1016/j.cryogenics.2024.103994","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We studied the effect of carbon (C) ion implantation on the microstructure and superconducting properties of bulk MgB<sub>2</sub> prepared by the powder-in-sealed-tube (PIST) method. FESEM and TEM analysis indicate microstructural changes due to carbon ion implantation. DC magnetization measurements reveal a slight improvement of T<sub>C</sub> and small ΔT<sub>C</sub> values due to ion implantation. The J<sub>C</sub>(B) characteristics of implanted samples show a significant enhancement of J<sub>C</sub> compared with pristine MgB<sub>2</sub> at 10 and 20 K. MgB<sub>2</sub> samples implanted with 80 keV carbon ions with a dose of 2 × 10<sup>16</sup> ions cm<sup>−2</sup> show maximum enhancement in J<sub>C</sub> i.e., 2.07 × 10<sup>5</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup> at 5 T and 10 K. The flux pinning force density curves are theoretically analyzed using the Dew-Hughes model. The results reveal that significant enhancements in the flux pinning properties are contributed by the normal point defects caused by carbon ion implantation, which acts as a strong pinning center.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10812,"journal":{"name":"Cryogenics","volume":"145 ","pages":"Article 103994"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of carbon ion implantation on the superconducting properties of MgB2 bulks prepared by powder-in-sealed-tube method\",\"authors\":\"J.S. Hansdah , P.M. Sarun , K. Asokan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cryogenics.2024.103994\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We studied the effect of carbon (C) ion implantation on the microstructure and superconducting properties of bulk MgB<sub>2</sub> prepared by the powder-in-sealed-tube (PIST) method. FESEM and TEM analysis indicate microstructural changes due to carbon ion implantation. DC magnetization measurements reveal a slight improvement of T<sub>C</sub> and small ΔT<sub>C</sub> values due to ion implantation. The J<sub>C</sub>(B) characteristics of implanted samples show a significant enhancement of J<sub>C</sub> compared with pristine MgB<sub>2</sub> at 10 and 20 K. MgB<sub>2</sub> samples implanted with 80 keV carbon ions with a dose of 2 × 10<sup>16</sup> ions cm<sup>−2</sup> show maximum enhancement in J<sub>C</sub> i.e., 2.07 × 10<sup>5</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup> at 5 T and 10 K. The flux pinning force density curves are theoretically analyzed using the Dew-Hughes model. The results reveal that significant enhancements in the flux pinning properties are contributed by the normal point defects caused by carbon ion implantation, which acts as a strong pinning center.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10812,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cryogenics\",\"volume\":\"145 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103994\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cryogenics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011227524002145\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cryogenics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011227524002145","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of carbon ion implantation on the superconducting properties of MgB2 bulks prepared by powder-in-sealed-tube method
We studied the effect of carbon (C) ion implantation on the microstructure and superconducting properties of bulk MgB2 prepared by the powder-in-sealed-tube (PIST) method. FESEM and TEM analysis indicate microstructural changes due to carbon ion implantation. DC magnetization measurements reveal a slight improvement of TC and small ΔTC values due to ion implantation. The JC(B) characteristics of implanted samples show a significant enhancement of JC compared with pristine MgB2 at 10 and 20 K. MgB2 samples implanted with 80 keV carbon ions with a dose of 2 × 1016 ions cm−2 show maximum enhancement in JC i.e., 2.07 × 105 A/cm2 at 5 T and 10 K. The flux pinning force density curves are theoretically analyzed using the Dew-Hughes model. The results reveal that significant enhancements in the flux pinning properties are contributed by the normal point defects caused by carbon ion implantation, which acts as a strong pinning center.
期刊介绍:
Cryogenics is the world''s leading journal focusing on all aspects of cryoengineering and cryogenics. Papers published in Cryogenics cover a wide variety of subjects in low temperature engineering and research. Among the areas covered are:
- Applications of superconductivity: magnets, electronics, devices
- Superconductors and their properties
- Properties of materials: metals, alloys, composites, polymers, insulations
- New applications of cryogenic technology to processes, devices, machinery
- Refrigeration and liquefaction technology
- Thermodynamics
- Fluid properties and fluid mechanics
- Heat transfer
- Thermometry and measurement science
- Cryogenics in medicine
- Cryoelectronics