CRS和HIPEC联合治疗腹膜假性黏液瘤患者的术后随访依从性和生存分析:一项为期6年的回顾性研究。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY World Journal of Surgical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1186/s12957-024-03598-w
Guang Yang, Qi Liu, Na Wang, Guanying Yu, Peiming Guo, Lan Ye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:PMP是一种罕见的临床综合征,其特征是粘液物质在腹膜腔内积聚。CRS和HIPEC的联合治疗是标准治疗,已知可改善生存结果。然而,随访依从性对于早期发现复发和延长生存期至关重要。这项研究首次专门调查了经CRS和HIPEC治疗的PMP患者的术后随访依从性。目的:探讨经CRS和HIPEC治疗的PMP患者随访依从性的社会人口学和临床决定因素及其对生存的影响。方法:这项为期6年的单中心回顾性研究纳入了111例接受CRS和HIPEC治疗的PMP患者。患者被分为依从性组(对照组)和非依从性组(研究组)。随访由医生开始,患者按照建议定期回访。Kaplan-Meier分析用于评估生存结果,而单变量分析确定影响随访依从性的因素。结果:111例患者中,截至2024年8月死亡32例,1、3、5年生存率分别为88%、66%、53%。结论:随访依从性对接受CRS和HIPEC治疗的PMP患者的生存结局有潜在影响。社会人口因素显著影响依从性,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来加强患者管理。
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Postoperative follow-up compliance and survival analysis in pseudomyxoma peritonei patients treated with CRS and HIPEC: a six-year retrospective study.

Background: PMP is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by the accumulation of mucinous material in the peritoneal cavity. The combination of CRS and HIPEC is the standard treatment, known to improve survival outcomes. However, follow-up adherence is critical for early detection of recurrence and extending survival. This study is the first to specifically investigate postoperative follow-up adherence in PMP patients treated with CRS and HIPEC.

Aims: To explore the socio-demographic and clinical determinants of follow-up adherence and its impact on survival in PMP patients treated with CRS and HIPEC.

Methods: This single-center, six-year retrospective study included 111 PMP patients who underwent CRS and HIPEC. Patients were categorized into compliant (control) and non-compliant (study) groups. Follow-up was initiated by the physician, with patients returning for regular visits as recommended. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate survival outcomes, while univariate analysis identified factors influencing follow-up adherence.

Results: Among 111 patients, 32 died by August 2024, with 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates of 88%, 66%, and 53%, respectively. High PCI scores (P < 0.001) and poorer histopathological types (P = 0.002) were significant predictors of reduced survival. Non-compliance with follow-up showed a trend toward decreased survival (P = 0.07). Significant risk factors for non-compliance included lower ASA scores (P = 0.020), middle- and low-income levels (P = 0.034), and parental survival status (P = 0.003). Middle- and low-income patients also experienced longer delays in seeking medical advice and had fewer cases detected through routine health screenings (P = 0.019).

Conclusions: Follow-up compliance has a potential impact on survival outcomes in PMP patients treated with CRS and HIPEC. Socio-demographic factors significantly influence adherence, highlighting the need for tailored interventions to enhance patient management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
15.60%
发文量
362
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: World Journal of Surgical Oncology publishes articles related to surgical oncology and its allied subjects, such as epidemiology, cancer research, biomarkers, prevention, pathology, radiology, cancer treatment, clinical trials, multimodality treatment and molecular biology. Emphasis is placed on original research articles. The journal also publishes significant clinical case reports, as well as balanced and timely reviews on selected topics. Oncology is a multidisciplinary super-speciality of which surgical oncology forms an integral component, especially with solid tumors. Surgical oncologists around the world are involved in research extending from detecting the mechanisms underlying the causation of cancer, to its treatment and prevention. The role of a surgical oncologist extends across the whole continuum of care. With continued developments in diagnosis and treatment, the role of a surgical oncologist is ever-changing. Hence, World Journal of Surgical Oncology aims to keep readers abreast with latest developments that will ultimately influence the work of surgical oncologists.
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