评估欧洲职业养老金的投入合法性

IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI:10.1111/rego.12647
Thomas Mayer, Tobias Wiß
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着以私人资产为基础的福利,如资助的职业养老金计划变得越来越重要,由于金融市场低迷和低投资回报,合法性问题出现了。本文通过区分决策过程中个人-直接和集体-代表的输入可能性来评估他们的输入合法性。我们认为,个体直接投入的可能性减少,而集体代表投入的可能性随着职业养老金的强制而增加。为了验证这些假设,我们比较了奥地利、西班牙和爱尔兰的自愿职业养老金计划与荷兰和丹麦的(准)强制性计划,并以德国作为测试案例,因为最近的改革提高了它们的重要性。我们的制度分析和新颖的调查表明,强制性职业养老金与较低的个人直接投入和较高的集体代表性投入可能性有关。这些发现强调了参与性程序在建立私人治理合法性方面的关键作用,表明它们可以增强公众对非国家治理的信任和满意度。
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Assessing Input Legitimacy of Occupational Pensions in Europe
As private asset‐based welfare like funded occupational pension schemes gain importance, legitimacy concerns arise due to financial market downturns and low investment returns. This paper assesses their input legitimacy by distinguishing between individual‐direct and collective‐representative input possibilities in decision‐making processes. We argue that individual‐direct input possibilities decrease while collective‐representative input possibilities increase with occupational pensions' compulsion. To test these hypotheses, we compare voluntary occupational pension schemes in Austria, Spain, and Ireland with (quasi‐)mandatory schemes in the Netherlands and Denmark, using Germany as a test case due to recent reforms enhancing their importance. Our institutional analysis and novel survey reveal that compulsory occupational pensions are associated with lower individual‐direct and higher collective‐representative input possibilities. These findings underscore the critical role of participatory procedures in establishing legitimacy in private governance, suggesting they may strengthen public trust and satisfaction with non‐state governance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Regulation & Governance serves as the leading platform for the study of regulation and governance by political scientists, lawyers, sociologists, historians, criminologists, psychologists, anthropologists, economists and others. Research on regulation and governance, once fragmented across various disciplines and subject areas, has emerged at the cutting edge of paradigmatic change in the social sciences. Through the peer-reviewed journal Regulation & Governance, we seek to advance discussions between various disciplines about regulation and governance, promote the development of new theoretical and empirical understanding, and serve the growing needs of practitioners for a useful academic reference.
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