Mustafa Esad Tezcan , Fatih Ekici , Cüneyt Ugur , Ümmügülsüm Can , Serdar Karatoprak , Gökçeçiçek Arıcı Sağlıyan , Ekrem Furkan Uçak , Ahmet Güleç , Vefa Erbasan , Barıs Sen , Fulya Simsek , Abdullah Enes Atas
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The serum levels of anti-MBP, anti-MOG, MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, cerebellin, and reelin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The Turgay <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition</em> (<em>DSM-IV</em>)-based Screening and Evaluation Scale for Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders–Parent Form (TDSM-IV-O) and the affective reactivity index (ARI) scale were used to assess clinical severity and irritability behaviours in the children.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, and cerebellin levels were significantly higher in the ADHD group than in the control group, but no significant differences in anti-MBP and anti-MOG levels were found between the groups. Compared with the controls, the patients with ADHD showed significantly higher scores on the ARI self- and parent-report scales. The reelin, hs-CRP, and MAG levels were significantly associated with the TDSM-IV-O AD scores, AD and oppositional defiant (OD) disorder scores and hyperactivity, and OD and conduct disorder scores, respectively. Hs-CRP was significantly associated with anti-MBP and cerebellin levels. In an analysis of covariance, the results were unchanged even after controlling for potential confounders such as age, body mass index, and sex.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study demonstrates that MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, and cerebellin levels may play a potential role in the pathogenesis of ADHD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9199,"journal":{"name":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","volume":"124 ","pages":"Pages 125-136"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Do specific myelin autoantibodies and increased cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor in the context of inflammation predict the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in medication-free children?\",\"authors\":\"Mustafa Esad Tezcan , Fatih Ekici , Cüneyt Ugur , Ümmügülsüm Can , Serdar Karatoprak , Gökçeçiçek Arıcı Sağlıyan , Ekrem Furkan Uçak , Ahmet Güleç , Vefa Erbasan , Barıs Sen , Fulya Simsek , Abdullah Enes Atas\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bbi.2024.11.026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of anti-myelin basic protein (anti-MBP), anti-myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF), cerebellin-1, and reelin and their relationships with clinical severity and irritability behaviours in children with attention deficit (AD) hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing (TD) healthy controls.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this study, 141 children with ADHD between the ages of 8 and 14 years who were medication-free and 135 TD healthy controls were included. The serum levels of anti-MBP, anti-MOG, MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, cerebellin, and reelin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The Turgay <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition</em> (<em>DSM-IV</em>)-based Screening and Evaluation Scale for Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders–Parent Form (TDSM-IV-O) and the affective reactivity index (ARI) scale were used to assess clinical severity and irritability behaviours in the children.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, and cerebellin levels were significantly higher in the ADHD group than in the control group, but no significant differences in anti-MBP and anti-MOG levels were found between the groups. Compared with the controls, the patients with ADHD showed significantly higher scores on the ARI self- and parent-report scales. The reelin, hs-CRP, and MAG levels were significantly associated with the TDSM-IV-O AD scores, AD and oppositional defiant (OD) disorder scores and hyperactivity, and OD and conduct disorder scores, respectively. Hs-CRP was significantly associated with anti-MBP and cerebellin levels. In an analysis of covariance, the results were unchanged even after controlling for potential confounders such as age, body mass index, and sex.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study demonstrates that MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, and cerebellin levels may play a potential role in the pathogenesis of ADHD.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9199,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity\",\"volume\":\"124 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 125-136\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159124007086\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"IMMUNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159124007086","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Do specific myelin autoantibodies and increased cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor in the context of inflammation predict the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in medication-free children?
Background
The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of anti-myelin basic protein (anti-MBP), anti-myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF), cerebellin-1, and reelin and their relationships with clinical severity and irritability behaviours in children with attention deficit (AD) hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing (TD) healthy controls.
Methods
In this study, 141 children with ADHD between the ages of 8 and 14 years who were medication-free and 135 TD healthy controls were included. The serum levels of anti-MBP, anti-MOG, MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, cerebellin, and reelin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. The Turgay Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)-based Screening and Evaluation Scale for Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders–Parent Form (TDSM-IV-O) and the affective reactivity index (ARI) scale were used to assess clinical severity and irritability behaviours in the children.
Results
The MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, and cerebellin levels were significantly higher in the ADHD group than in the control group, but no significant differences in anti-MBP and anti-MOG levels were found between the groups. Compared with the controls, the patients with ADHD showed significantly higher scores on the ARI self- and parent-report scales. The reelin, hs-CRP, and MAG levels were significantly associated with the TDSM-IV-O AD scores, AD and oppositional defiant (OD) disorder scores and hyperactivity, and OD and conduct disorder scores, respectively. Hs-CRP was significantly associated with anti-MBP and cerebellin levels. In an analysis of covariance, the results were unchanged even after controlling for potential confounders such as age, body mass index, and sex.
Conclusion
This study demonstrates that MAG, CDNF, hs-CRP, reelin, and cerebellin levels may play a potential role in the pathogenesis of ADHD.
期刊介绍：
Established in 1987, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity proudly serves as the official journal of the Psychoneuroimmunology Research Society (PNIRS). This pioneering journal is dedicated to publishing peer-reviewed basic, experimental, and clinical studies that explore the intricate interactions among behavioral, neural, endocrine, and immune systems in both humans and animals.
As an international and interdisciplinary platform, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity focuses on original research spanning neuroscience, immunology, integrative physiology, behavioral biology, psychiatry, psychology, and clinical medicine. The journal is inclusive of research conducted at various levels, including molecular, cellular, social, and whole organism perspectives. With a commitment to efficiency, the journal facilitates online submission and review, ensuring timely publication of experimental results. Manuscripts typically undergo peer review and are returned to authors within 30 days of submission. It's worth noting that Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, published eight times a year, does not impose submission fees or page charges, fostering an open and accessible platform for scientific discourse.
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