利用无标签零电压光电化学生物传感器全面灵敏地分析总PAEs。

IF 8.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces Pub Date : 2024-12-18 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c16714
Xin Zheng, Yajing Ji, Shengjie Li, Siyao Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的检测对人类健康和环境保护至关重要。本研究旨在开发一种高灵敏度、高选择性的光电化学(PEC)生物传感器,用于复杂样品中PAEs的分析。该生物传感器基于CdS纳米颗粒/TiO2纳米管(CdS NP/TiO2 NT)电极衬底和截断的PAEs适体(PAEs-apt)。通过利用传感界面电位的空间变化,与SELEX适配体相比,该生物传感器在测定PAEs浓度方面具有更高的灵敏度。在0.005 ~ 1 ng/mL范围内呈线性相关,检出限为1.67 ng/L。此外,该生物传感器对PAEs具有良好的选择性,当干扰物浓度为目标物浓度的100倍时,分析误差因子小于0.277。该生物传感器具有优异的光电性能、PAEs-apt对PAEs的高密度、PAEs-apt对PAEs的高亲和力以及对PAEs的特异性识别。值得注意的是,该PEC生物传感器可用于尿液和水样中的PAEs分析,为复杂样品中具有相似化学结构的同类化合物的检测提供了一种灵敏而简单的分析方法。
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Comprehensive and Sensitive Analysis of Total PAEs Using a Label-Free Zero-Voltage Photoelectrochemical Biosensor.

The sensing of phthalate esters (PAEs) is vital for people's health and environmental protection. This study aimed to develop a highly sensitive and selective photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor for PAEs analysis in complex samples. The biosensor is based on a CdS nanoparticle/TiO2 nanotube (CdS NP/TiO2 NT) electrode substrate and a truncated PAEs aptamer (PAEs-apt). By exploiting spatial variations in the potential resistance of the sensing interface, the biosensor achieved superior sensitivity in determining the concentration of PAEs compared to the SELEX aptamer. It exhibited a linear correlation in the range of 0.005 to 1 ng/mL with a detection limit of 1.67 ng/L. Furthermore, the biosensor displayed excellent selectivity for PAEs, with an analysis error factor below 0.277 when the concentration of interfering species was 100 times that of the target. The high performance of the biosensor was attributed to the excellent photoelectronic properties of CdS NPs/TiO2 NTs, high density of PAEs-apt for PAEs, high affinity of PAEs-apt for PAEs, and specific recognition of PAEs. Notably, this PEC biosensor could be used for the PAEs assay in urine and water samples, providing a sensitive and simple analytical method for detecting the same class of compounds with similar chemical structures in complex samples.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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