大陆科学钻探的古气候潜力

IF 15.7 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nature Geoscience Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI:10.1038/s41561-024-01603-1
Jonathan Obrist-Farner, Lesleigh Anderson, Paul Baker, Melissa A. Berke, Emily J. Beverly, Julie Brigham-Grette, Erik Brown, Isla S. Castañeda, Alan L. Deino, Sherilyn C. Fritz, Steven L. Goldstein, Natalie M. Kehrwald, Matthew Kirby, Kenneth G. Miller, Paul Olsen, Lisa Park Boush, Marci M. Robinson, James Russell, Gerilyn S. Soreghan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对地球进行仪器、观测和建模的水平从根本上提高了我们对最近和正在进行的气候变化的认识,但这种认识给我们对地球系统行为的理解带来了一种错误的复杂感。地质记录一再揭示了看似难以想象的气候情景——地球气候以令人惊讶的方式进化的时代(例如,完全覆盖冰盖,没有覆盖冰盖,极地和赤道地区气候稳定)。数据告诉我们,极端状态确实发生过,但导致这些地球系统状态的强迫、反馈和临界点等基本问题仍未得到解决。地球大陆沉积档案可以用来开发替代记录来测试假设,并进一步阐明过去在局部到全球尺度上的气候状态。与地面取样相比,科学钻探提供了更原始、更连续的沉积物记录,可以对地球系统的不同状态进行调查。这包括过去的温暖时期,从过去几十万年的冰期之间相对温暖的间冰期到古新世-始新世极热期(大约5570万年前)的极端温室气候。此外,大陆记录还记录了板块构造与今天截然不同的时期,包括始新世-渐新世过渡时期(约3340万年前),当时海洋门户的重新配置导致了南极冰的生长,以及更早的中生代和古生代,当时盘古大陆的组装和解体对大陆气候产生了巨大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling
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来源期刊
Nature Geoscience
Nature Geoscience 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
26.70
自引率
1.60%
发文量
187
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Nature Geoscience is a monthly interdisciplinary journal that gathers top-tier research spanning Earth Sciences and related fields. The journal covers all geoscience disciplines, including fieldwork, modeling, and theoretical studies. Topics include atmospheric science, biogeochemistry, climate science, geobiology, geochemistry, geoinformatics, remote sensing, geology, geomagnetism, paleomagnetism, geomorphology, geophysics, glaciology, hydrology, limnology, mineralogy, oceanography, paleontology, paleoclimatology, paleoceanography, petrology, planetary science, seismology, space physics, tectonics, and volcanology. Nature Geoscience upholds its commitment to publishing significant, high-quality Earth Sciences research through fair, rapid, and rigorous peer review, overseen by a team of full-time professional editors.
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