青少年足球运动员半深蹲时使用松紧带作为再热身策略。

IF 2.4 2区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Journal of Sports Science and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.52082/jssm.2024.843
Javier Sanchez-Sanchez, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Alejandro Rodríguez-Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估使用半深蹲和弹性环带的重新热身策略对青少年足球运动员表现的直接影响。采用重复测量交叉研究设计,对20名野外青少年男子足球运动员(n = 20,年龄15.7±0.8岁)进行研究。在第一个45分钟的比赛之后,球员们接受了四种相同时间的重新热身(Re-w)干预中的一种:不重新热身(PAS),半深蹲不带弹性环带(SQ),半深蹲带在大腿上(SQT),半深蹲带在小腿上(SQL)。这些干预措施与对照条件(CON)进行比较。Re-w方案在中场休息后10分钟开始,通过垂直和水平跳跃测试、20米直线冲刺和t -敏捷测试来评估运动员的表现。使用方差分析的统计分析显示,与PAS和SQ条件相比,SQT和SQL干预显著改善了几个性能指标(p < 0.001)。在深蹲跳、单侧深蹲跳(优势腿和非优势腿)、反动作跳、水平跳、三级水平跳、20米直线冲刺和t敏捷性表现中观察到这些改善。总之,在足球比赛上半场结束后,SQT和SQL在提高性能方面与Re-w策略一样有效。然而,缺乏生理数据和下半年评估表明,需要进一步的研究来证实这些影响的持久性。
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Elastic Bands During Half-Squats as A Re-Warm-Up Strategy for Youth Soccer Players' Performance.

The study aimed to assess the immediate effects of re-warm-up strategies using half-squats with elastic looped bands on the performance of youth soccer players. A cross-over study design with repeated measures was implemented in field youth male soccer players (n = 20, age 15.7 ± 0.8 years). Following the first 45-min of match play, players were subjected to one of four re-warm-up (Re-w) interventions of equal duration: no Re-w (PAS), half-squat without elastic looped bands (SQ), half-squat with bands placed on the thighs (SQT), and half-squat with bands placed on the lower legs (SQL). These interventions were compared against a control condition (CON). The Re-w protocols were initiated 10-min after half-time, and players' performance was evaluated through vertical and horizontal jump tests, 20-m linear sprint, and T-agility test. Statistical analysis using ANOVA revealed that the SQT and SQL interventions significantly improved (p < 0.001) several performance metrics compared to the PAS and SQ conditions. These improvements were observed in squat jumps, unilateral squat jumps (both dominant and non-dominant legs), countermovement jumps, horizontal jumps, triple horizontal jumps, the 20-m linear sprint, and T-agility performance. In conclusion, SQT and SQL are equally effective to enhance performance as Re-w strategies after the 1st-half of a soccer match. However, the lack of physiological data and 2nd-half assessments suggests the need for further research to confirm the persistence of these effects.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
56
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (JSSM) is a non-profit making scientific electronic journal, publishing research and review articles, together with case studies, in the fields of sports medicine and the exercise sciences. JSSM is published quarterly in March, June, September and December. JSSM also publishes editorials, a "letter to the editor" section, abstracts from international and national congresses, panel meetings, conferences and symposia, and can function as an open discussion forum on significant issues of current interest.
期刊最新文献
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