探索鹿皮醇的治疗潜力:其机制,临床应用和生物利用度提高的进展综述。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Food and Chemical Toxicology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.fct.2024.115193
Xia Luo , Ji Li , Zhifeng Cen , Gang Feng , Meiqi Hong , Lizhen Huang , Qinqiang Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lupeol是一种天然存在的三萜,因其多种生物活性和潜在的治疗应用而受到广泛关注。本文对芦皮醇的来源、提取方法、化学特性、药代动力学、安全性评价、作用机制及其在疾病治疗中的应用等方面进行了综述。我们强调该化合物独特的碳骨架及其在炎症调节、抗氧化活性和广谱抗菌作用中的作用。该综述还强调了lupeol在癌症治疗、心血管保护、代谢性疾病管理和伤口愈合方面的潜力。此外,我们讨论了lupeol临床应用的挑战和未来前景,强调需要进一步研究以提高其生物利用度并发掘其全部治疗潜力。综述总结了lupeol在药物开发和医疗保健方面的重要意义,并对未来在医疗应用方面的突破进行了展望。
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Exploring the therapeutic potential of lupeol: A review of its mechanisms, clinical applications, and advances in bioavailability enhancement
Lupeol, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, has garnered significant attention for its diverse range of biological activities and potential therapeutic applications. This comprehensive review delves into the various aspects of lupeol, including its sources, extraction methods, chemical characteristics, pharmacokinetics, safety evaluation, mechanisms of action, and applications in disease treatment. We highlight the compound's unique carbon skeleton and its role in inflammation regulation, antioxidant activity, and broad-spectrum antimicrobial effects. The review also underscores lupeol's potential in cancer therapy, cardiovascular protection, metabolic disease management, and wound healing. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and future perspectives of lupeol's clinical application, emphasizing the need for further research to improve its bioavailability and explore its full therapeutic potential. The review concludes by recognizing the significance of lupeol in drug development and healthcare, with expectations for future breakthroughs in medical applications.
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来源期刊
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Food and Chemical Toxicology 工程技术-毒理学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
4.70%
发文量
651
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: Food and Chemical Toxicology (FCT), an internationally renowned journal, that publishes original research articles and reviews on toxic effects, in animals and humans, of natural or synthetic chemicals occurring in the human environment with particular emphasis on food, drugs, and chemicals, including agricultural and industrial safety, and consumer product safety. Areas such as safety evaluation of novel foods and ingredients, biotechnologically-derived products, and nanomaterials are included in the scope of the journal. FCT also encourages submission of papers on inter-relationships between nutrition and toxicology and on in vitro techniques, particularly those fostering the 3 Rs. The principal aim of the journal is to publish high impact, scholarly work and to serve as a multidisciplinary forum for research in toxicology. Papers submitted will be judged on the basis of scientific originality and contribution to the field, quality and subject matter. Studies should address at least one of the following: -Adverse physiological/biochemical, or pathological changes induced by specific defined substances -New techniques for assessing potential toxicity, including molecular biology -Mechanisms underlying toxic phenomena -Toxicological examinations of specific chemicals or consumer products, both those showing adverse effects and those demonstrating safety, that meet current standards of scientific acceptability. Authors must clearly and briefly identify what novel toxic effect (s) or toxic mechanism (s) of the chemical are being reported and what their significance is in the abstract. Furthermore, sufficient doses should be included in order to provide information on NOAEL/LOAEL values.
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