COVID-19大流行期间情境孤独对白人老年人心理健康和睡眠健康结果的影响

IF 3 2区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI:10.1007/s11121-024-01760-0

Ayesha Siddiqua, Jeanine M Parisi, Todd M Manini, Christopher N Kaufmann, Emily J Smail

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摘要

目的：本研究考察了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间老年人情境孤独与健康结果之间的横断面和2年前瞻性关联。方法：通过在线调查收集数据，该调查在大流行期间的两个时间点（2020年5月至6月和2022年10月至11月）评估行为（例如社会化）和健康结果。Logistic回归用于分析情境孤独与健康结果（即抑郁症状、焦虑症状和睡眠健康）之间的横断面关联，而线性回归用于检验前瞻性关联。结果：在428名老年人（65岁以上）的样本中，情境孤独与短期（而非长期）抑郁症状、焦虑症状和睡眠问题的增加有关。结论：研究结果表明，老年人在面对短期孤独感增加时表现出了适应力。因此，促进弹性可能是减轻情境孤独负面影响的一种有希望的策略。

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Effects of Situational Loneliness on Mental Health and Sleep Health Outcomes among White Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Objectives: This study examined the cross-sectional and 2-year prospective associations between situational loneliness and health outcomes in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Data were collected using an online survey that evaluated behaviors (e.g., socialization) and health outcomes at two points (May-June 2020 and October-November 2022) during the pandemic. Logistic regression was used to analyze the cross-sectional associations between situational loneliness and health outcomes (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and sleep health) while linear regression was used to examine the prospective associations.

Results: In a sample of 428 older adults (age 65 +), situational loneliness was associated with short-term, but not long-term, increases in depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and problems with sleep.

Conclusion: Findings suggest that the older adult population demonstrates resilience in the face of short-term increases in loneliness. Thus, promoting resilience may be a promising strategy for mitigating the negative consequences of situational loneliness.

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来源期刊

Prevention Science PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

11.40%

发文量

128

期刊介绍： Prevention Science is the official publication of the Society for Prevention Research. The Journal serves as an interdisciplinary forum designed to disseminate new developments in the theory, research and practice of prevention. Prevention sciences encompassing etiology, epidemiology and intervention are represented through peer-reviewed original research articles on a variety of health and social problems, including but not limited to substance abuse, mental health, HIV/AIDS, violence, accidents, teenage pregnancy, suicide, delinquency, STD''s, obesity, diet/nutrition, exercise, and chronic illness. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, brief reports, replication studies, and papers concerning new developments in methodology.