语言转换是否比自愿语言转换成本更高?来自行为和电生理学的证据

IF 2.5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI:10.1017/s1366728924000452
Nora Kennis, Xiaochen Y. Zheng, Angela de Bruin, Vitória Piai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多语言控制通常使用图片命名范式进行研究,并明确说明何时在语言之间切换。在日常生活中,语言转换也会在没有外界提示的情况下发生。提示语言切换任务通常显示切换成本(即切换时的反应比非切换试验慢)。自愿性语言转换在反应时间上的转换成本调查结果喜忧参半。本研究采用双语图片命名模式,对25名熟练的荷英双语者进行脑电分析,比较其自主语言转换和暗示语言转换。我们分析了任务和语言转换中认知控制的两个常见电生理标记——N2 ERP分量和中额波振荡。我们观察到,在自愿任务中,行为转换成本明显较小。这表明,自发的语言转换比基于外部线索的语言转换更容易。然而,我们发现在这两个任务中都没有电生理开关效应。我们讨论了可能导致行为和电生理结果不一致的因素。
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Is switching more costly in cued than voluntary language switching? Evidence from behaviour and electrophysiology

Multilingual language control is commonly investigated using picture-naming paradigms with explicit instructions when to switch between languages. In daily life, language switching also occurs without external cues. Cued language-switching tasks usually show a switch cost (i.e., slower responses on switch than non-switch trials). Findings of switch costs in response times are mixed for voluntary language switching. This pre-registered study uses a bilingual picture-naming paradigm to compare voluntary and cued language switching in 25 highly proficient Dutch-English bilinguals using EEG. We analysed the N2 ERP component and midfrontal theta oscillations, two common electrophysiological markers of cognitive control in task and language switching. We observed significantly smaller behavioural switch costs in the voluntary task. This suggests that voluntary language switching is less effortful than switching based on external cues. However, we found no electrophysiological switch effects in either task. We discuss factors which may contribute to the inconsistency between behavioural and electrophysiological findings.

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