特定地点的养分数据揭示了土壤在驱动全球木本植被菌根组成中的重要性

IF 6.3 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Global Ecology and Biogeography Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI:10.1111/geb.13936
Xiaobin Hua, Christopher H. Lusk, Ian A. Dickie, Stephen Adu-Bredu, Kathryn J. Allen, Viviana Araus, Laurent Augusto, Pavel Barsukov, David Bauman, Félix Brédoire, David F. R. P. Burslem, James W. Dalling, Leen Depauw, Kyle G. Dexter, Thomas Drouet, John L. Godlee, Roberto Godoy, Rodrigo A. Gutiérrez, Jonathan Ilunga Muledi, Arnaud Jacobs, Robert Kooyman, Claudio Latorre, Jesús López Angulo, Sébastien Macé, Sybryn L. Maes, Francisco Maiato Pedro Gonçalves, Ben Hur Marimon Junior, Manuel Nicolas, Reuben Nilus, Michael O'Brien, Imma Oliveras Menor, Frida I. Piper, Jennifer Read, Glen Reynolds, Alfredo Saldaña, Beatriz Schwantes Marimon, Kris Verheyen, Mark Westoby, Benjamin Wigley, Ian J. Wright
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引用次数: 0

摘要

丛枝菌根(AM)和外生菌根(ECM)对养分循环、碳储量、群落动态和CO2升高对光合作用的增强有不同的影响。最近的全球分析得出的结论是,全球森林中AM/ECM优势模式受气候影响,土壤养分的额外解释力可以忽略不计。然而,它们对来自GIS表面的养分数据的依赖掩盖了母质、地形和土壤年龄对土壤养分状况的重要局部影响。我们的问题是,使用特定地点的营养数据是否揭示了营养物质更重要的作用。
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Site-Specific Nutrient Data Reveal the Importance of Soils in Driving the Mycorrhizal Make-Up of Woody Vegetation Worldwide

Aim

Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) and ectomycorrhizas (ECM) have different impacts on nutrient cycling, carbon storage, community dynamics and enhancement of photosynthesis by rising CO2. Recent global analyses have concluded that patterns of AM/ECM dominance in forests worldwide are shaped by climate, with soil nutrients contributing negligible additional explanatory power. However, their reliance on nutrient data from GIS surfaces masks important local influences of parent material, topography and soil age on soil nutrient status. We asked if use of site-specific nutrient data reveals a more important role for nutrients.

Time Period

Present day.

Location

Global dataset comprising 703 sites, encompassing forests, savanna/woodlands, shrublands and deserts on all continents except Antarctica.

Taxa Studied

Arborescent plants, including angiosperms, gymnosperms and tree ferns.

Methods

Generalised Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape (GAMLSS) to determine the effects of climate variables, soil nitrogen and soil phosphorus on the proportional representation of ECM and of non-mycorrhizal species (NM) in woody vegetation.

Results

GAMLSS showed a strong negative relationship of ECM representation with mean annual temperature (MAT), and a strong negative relationship with soil total nitrogen. NM representation was highest on dry sites and phosphorus-poor sites. Reanalysis showed that GIS-derived soil nutrient data had less explanatory power than site-specific nutrient data, and resulted in poorer model fits.

Conclusions

Our results support the long-held belief that soil nutrients as well as climate influence the relative fitness of different mycorrhizal syndromes worldwide, and demonstrate the value of using site-specific nutrient data. Soil nutrients should be considered when predicting the impact of climate change on the mycorrhizal composition of vegetation and resulting shifts in ecosystem processes.

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来源期刊
Global Ecology and Biogeography
Global Ecology and Biogeography 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
3.10%
发文量
170
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Global Ecology and Biogeography (GEB) welcomes papers that investigate broad-scale (in space, time and/or taxonomy), general patterns in the organization of ecological systems and assemblages, and the processes that underlie them. In particular, GEB welcomes studies that use macroecological methods, comparative analyses, meta-analyses, reviews, spatial analyses and modelling to arrive at general, conceptual conclusions. Studies in GEB need not be global in spatial extent, but the conclusions and implications of the study must be relevant to ecologists and biogeographers globally, rather than being limited to local areas, or specific taxa. Similarly, GEB is not limited to spatial studies; we are equally interested in the general patterns of nature through time, among taxa (e.g., body sizes, dispersal abilities), through the course of evolution, etc. Further, GEB welcomes papers that investigate general impacts of human activities on ecological systems in accordance with the above criteria.
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