有行为成瘾和酒精使用障碍症状的妇女的死亡焦虑、生命的无意义感和心理复原力:使用存在主义方法。

Q3 Medicine Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Pub Date : 2024-12-15 DOI:10.22365/jpsych.2024.026
Chrysoula Vatikioti, Kalliopi Triantafyllou, Chara Tzavara, Thomas Paparrigopoulos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,越来越多的研究强调了女性药物滥用的特殊性,因此有必要采取针对不同性别的方法,从而进行个性化的治疗干预。本研究以存在主义方法为基础,目的是在方便抽样的女性中研究几种行为成瘾(购物、性、赌博和博彩、饮食)和酒精使用障碍的症状是否与死亡焦虑、缺乏生命意义和心理复原力水平相关。共有 3,176 名女性参与了这项在线研究,并填写了人口统计学特征问卷、简短 PROMIS 问卷 (SPQ)、生活意义问卷 (MLQ)、康纳-戴维森复原力量表 (CD-RISC) 和死亡焦虑量表 (DAS)。
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Death anxiety, life's meaninglessness, and mental resilience among women with symptoms of behavioral addictions and alcohol use disorder: Using the existential approach.

In recent decades, a growing body of research has emphasized the unique nature of substance abuse among women, necessitating a gender-specific approach and thus individualized therapeutic interventions.The purpose of this study, based on the existential approach, was to examine whether symptoms of several behavioral addictions (shopping, sex, gambling and betting, eating) and alcohol use disorder correlate with death anxiety, lack of meaning in life, and levels of mental resilience in a convenience sample of women. A total of 3,176 women participated in this online study and completed a demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire (SPQ), the Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS).The results showed a significant negative correlation between the "Presence of meaning in life" subscale and all addiction symptoms subscales (shopping, p<0.001; sex, p<0.001; gambling and betting, p=0.006; food, p<0.001, and alcohol use, p<0.001). Conversely, the "Search for meaning in life" subscale showed a significant positive correlation with all addiction symptoms subscales (shopping, sex, gambling and betting, food, and alcohol use, p<0.001). Resilience emerged as a protective factor, showing significant negative correlations with symptoms of sex addiction (p<0.001), alcohol use disorder (p<0.001), shopping addiction (p<0.001), and food addiction (p<0.001) addiction, although the correlation coefficients were small (ranging from -0.07 to -0.21), indicating a weak or no correlation. Participants with higher death anxiety also showed more symptoms of gambling and betting addiction (p<0.001), shopping addiction (p<0.001), and food addiction (p<0.001). Women who were married and had a university degree showed fewer symptoms of sex addiction (â = - 0.079; p = 0.004 / â = - 0.118; p = 0.001), alcohol use disorder (â = -0.105; p = 0.011 / â = -0.158; p = 0.004), and gambling addiction (â = -0.055; p < 0.001 / â = -0.091; p < 0.001), while women aged 18-25 displayed significantly lower symptoms of shopping and food addiction. Marriage and higher levels of education emerged as protective factors against certain types of addictive behaviors. In conclusion, this research showed a meaningful relationship between the lack of meaning in life and death anxiety with the manifestation of behavioral addiction symptoms and alcohol use. Also, the presence of mental resilience may act as a protective factor against gambling and betting addiction, shopping addiction, and food addiction, but not against sex addiction and alcohol use disorder.

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来源期刊
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki
Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊最新文献
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