预防和应对虐待老年人的干预加速措施:来自有希望的关键干预措施的见解。

IF 13.4 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Lancet Healthy Longevity Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI:10.1016/j.lanhl.2024.100647
Laura Campo-Tena, Aresya Farzana, David Burnes, Titus A Chan, Wan Yuen Choo, Mélanie Couture, Fatemeh Estebsari, Minying He, Jeffrey H Herbst, Christelle Sibdou Liliane Kafando, Joshua Lachs, George Rouamba, Marie-Madeleine Simbreni, Louis To, Hau Yan Wan, Elsie Yan, Yongjie Yon, Christopher Mikton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,每年有六分之一的 60 岁及以上老年人受到虐待(AOP)的影响。尽管虐待老年人现象普遍存在,但预防和应对这一问题的循证干预措施却不足。为弥补这一不足,世卫组织提出了一项倡议,以加快制定针对所有国家收入水平的 AOP 的有效干预措施。在第一阶段,该倡议在总共 101 项评估或说明中确定了 89 项有前景的干预措施,并由此建立了一个公共数据库。大多数干预措施针对的是身体、心理和经济上的虐待和忽视,在美国实施,重点关注受害者或潜在受害者。这些干预措施主要由社会工作者和护士实施,通常在医疗机构和社区中心进行。面对面的干预方式很常见。此外,在 101 项评估中,有 28 项(28%)采用了随机对照试验设计。本次审查的结果可用于确定哪些干预措施可以进行严格的结果评估。
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Intervention accelerator to prevent and respond to abuse of older people: insights from key promising interventions.

Globally, abuse of older people (AOP) affects one in six individuals aged 60 years and older every year. Despite the widespread prevalence of AOP, evidence-based interventions for preventing and responding to this issue are insufficient. To address this gap, WHO proposed an initiative to accelerate the development of effective interventions for AOP across all country income levels. In the first phase, the initiative identified 89 promising interventions across a total of 101 evaluations or descriptions, which led to the creation of a public database. Most interventions targeted physical, psychological, and financial abuse and neglect, were implemented in the USA, and focused on victims or potential victims. These interventions were primarily delivered by social workers and nurses, usually in health-care facilities and community centres. Face-to-face delivery was common. Additionally, 28 (28%) of the 101 evaluations used randomised controlled trial designs. The results of this Review can be used to identify interventions that are ready for a rigorous outcome evaluation.

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来源期刊
Lancet Healthy Longevity
Lancet Healthy Longevity GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
2.30%
发文量
192
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Lancet Healthy Longevity, a gold open-access journal, focuses on clinically-relevant longevity and healthy aging research. It covers early-stage clinical research on aging mechanisms, epidemiological studies, and societal research on changing populations. The journal includes clinical trials across disciplines, particularly in gerontology and age-specific clinical guidelines. In line with the Lancet family tradition, it advocates for the rights of all to healthy lives, emphasizing original research likely to impact clinical practice or thinking. Clinical and policy reviews also contribute to shaping the discourse in this rapidly growing discipline.
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