[38岁年轻男性,胸痛,心电图改变]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Mohammad Haydar, Roy Bezalel, Uriel Levinger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:冠状血管痉挛是一种众所周知的引起急性胸综合征的疾病,可导致心肌梗死、室性心律失常,甚至心源性猝死。虽然有大量的病例系列表明冠状血管痉挛与可卡因等药物有关,但大麻与冠状血管痉挛的关系并没有经常被报道。当吸食大麻时,会导致快速的、剂量依赖性的心动过速、血压升高和心输出量增加。这反过来又导致需氧量增加,这是由吸烟血管收缩内皮损伤和大麻素受体1 (CB1)的激活而增加的。我们报告了一个38岁的年轻男性病例,他因胸痛,心电图ST段抬高,心导管检查冠状动脉正常,乙酰胆碱激发试验阳性而入院。随着大麻和医用大麻在某些州的合法化,与大麻有关的住院治疗和急诊室就诊可能会增加。因此,对临床医生来说,了解大麻的各种影响,尤其是潜在的致命影响,如冠状动脉痉挛,是很重要的。本病例说明了在吸食大麻的患者中识别血管痉挛的重要性。医生在诊断胸痛和有大麻使用史的患者时应考虑到这一点。
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[A 38 YEARS-OLD YOUNG MALE WITH CHEST PAIN AND ECG CHANGES].

Introduction: Coronary vasospasm is a well-known condition causing acute chest syndrome and can lead to myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, and even sudden cardiac death. While there are extensive case series showing the association of coronary vasospasm with drugs like cocaine, the association of marijuana with coronary vasospasm has not been reported frequently. When smoked, marijuana results in a rapid, dose-dependent tachycardia, an increase in blood pressure, and an increase in cardiac output. This in turn leads to increased oxygen demand, which is augmented by the vasoconstriction endothelial damage by smoking and activation of cannabinoid receptor 1 ( CB1) by marijuana. We presented a case of a 38-year-old young male who was admitted with chest pain, ST elevation in electrocardiogram (ECG) and normal coronary arteries at cardiac catheterization and a positive Acetylcholine Provocation test. With the legalization of marijuana and medical cannabis in certain states, marijuana-related hospitalizations and Emergency Room visits are likely to increase. It is therefore important for clinicians to know the various effects of marijuana, especially potentially fatal ones like coronary vasospasm. This case illustrates the importance of recognition of vasospasm in patients taking marijuana .Physicians should consider this in their differential diagnosis of patients presenting with chest pain and history of cannabis use.

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