急性呼吸窘迫综合征俯卧侧卧两用充气床垫的设计与应用

Jian Guo, Shanyan Wu, Bohui Cha, Shuaicheng Wu, Qiaoqing Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)是重症监护病房(ICU)重症患者高死亡率的主要原因。俯卧位通气是ARDS的重要治疗方法之一,但由于患者病情严重,身体虚弱,配合性差,难以自行适应俯卧位。这就需要大量医护人员将患者调整为俯卧位,每天实施俯卧位通气12小时以上,才能达到治疗效果。临床实施常常面临人员短缺、患者不适、换位困难、时间过长导致褥疮、缺乏辅助设备等挑战。对于急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者,特别是危重患者来说,自我调整是一项特别具有挑战性的工作。因此,鹰潭184医院急诊科医护人员设计了一种侧卧两用的ARDS充气床垫,并获得了中国国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 2023 2 1249425.7)。俯卧侧卧两用充气床垫主要由主床垫、额头垫、俯卧位垫、两侧卧位垫组成。两侧俯卧位垫和侧卧位垫相对独立,可通过各自的充气喷嘴分别充气,满足ARDS患者俯卧位或侧卧位的通气需求,便于患者调整体位。该床垫设计合理,结构简单,操作方便,舒适实用。具有转化、推广、应用价值。
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[Design and application of a prone and side lying double-purpose inflatable mattress for acute respiratory distress syndrome].

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a leading cause of high mortality in critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICU). Prone ventilation is one of the important treatment methods for ARDS, but due to the severity of the patients' conditions, their physical weakness, and poor cooperation, it is difficult for them to adjust to the prone position on their own. This requires a large number of medical staff to adjust the patient to a prone position and implement prone ventilation for than 12 hours daily to achieve therapeutic effects. Clinical implementation often faces challenges such as a shortage of staff, patient discomfort, difficulty in changing positions prolonged time leading to bedsores, and lack of auxiliary equipment. It is particularly challenging for ARDS patients, especially those in critical condition, to adjust their on their own. Therefore, healthcare workers from the department of emergency of Yingtan 184 Hospital designed a prone and side lying double-purpose inflatable mattress for ARDS, and obtained the National Utility Model Patent of China (patent number: ZL 2023 2 1249425.7). The prone and side lying dual-purpose inflatable mattress mainly consists of a main mattress, a forehead pad, a prone position pad, and bilateral side lying position pads. The prone position pad and the lateral position pad on both sides are relatively independent, and can be inflated separately through their inflation nozzles to meet the ventilation needs of ARDS patients in prone or lateral positions, making it easy to adjust the patient's position. This mattress is reasonably designed, simple in structure, easy to operate, comfortable, and practical. It has transformation, promotion, and application value.

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来源期刊
Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue Medicine-Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
期刊最新文献
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