2007年约翰·舒特服务奖

IF 2.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Meteoritics & Planetary Science Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1111/maps.14281
Ralph P. Harvey
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ANSMET does not keep track of who found individual specimens in any given season, but making reasonable estimates, I'd put the number for John somewhere around 4000 or 5000. For perspective, this is about two times the cumulative number of known meteorites found before systematic Antarctic collection began. Similarly, I think no individual in history has personally recovered more samples of Mars; in some sense, he is to Mars what the Apollo astronauts were to the Moon. And perhaps the most astonishing feature of this body of work is that every single sample has been made available to the world's science community free of charge, and curated at the highest level, with neither John nor any other ANSMET personnel getting favored access to the specimens.</p><p>In addition to his work as ANSMET's mountaineer he has contributed tens of thousands of hours beyond those “normal” duties. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

很荣幸向大家介绍(尽管晚了17年)气象学会2007年服务奖的获得者约翰·舒特博士。我很荣幸能与约翰共事近40年,人们常称他为“约翰尼·阿尔派恩”。经过这么长时间,我有无数的轶事可以分享,但很多正在阅读这篇文章的人都有自己的轶事,所以我会克制自己。我和约翰的第一次见面是在已故的比尔·卡西迪(美国南极陨石搜寻计划的创始人,简称ANSMET)把我送到他在麦克默多的宿舍时,在那里我发现了一个出汗、发臭、呕吐的约翰,他被一种我们称之为“麦克默多病”的不可思议的传染病深深抓住了。这位绅士对着我的手咳嗽了15-20秒,然后歪着嘴笑着向我伸出友谊之手。从那以后,事情变得越来越艰难。作为这些奖项的标准票价,你们中的许多人要么知道约翰,要么至少听说过他。这一次的不同之处在于我们对约翰的信任程度——我们中的许多人在某个时刻真的把生命托付给了约翰。无意冒犯,巴林杰,伦纳德和尼尔奖,但约翰尼·阿尔派恩是一个值得在完全不同的层面上尊重的人。那么约翰的成就是什么呢?让我们从陨石学开始。约翰是第一位致力于美国南极陨石搜索计划的登山者,从1980年开始一直持续到今天。这使他在ANSMET工作了40多年,而且还在继续。他至少花了整整5年的时间在南极东部的冰原上露营。结果是,约翰可以说是世界上首屈一指的陨石回收专家,他回收的陨石比历史上任何一个人都多。ANSMET没有记录在任何特定季节谁发现了单个标本,但根据合理的估计,我认为约翰的数量在4000或5000左右。从这个角度来看,这大约是在南极系统收集开始之前发现的已知陨石总数的两倍。同样地,我认为历史上没有一个人能从火星上找到更多的样本;从某种意义上说,他之于火星就像阿波罗宇航员之于月球。也许这项工作最令人惊讶的特点是,每一个样本都免费提供给世界科学界,并在最高水平上进行管理,约翰和任何其他ANSMET人员都没有特权访问样本。除了作为ANSMET的登山队员之外,他还贡献了数万个小时的“正常”职责。约翰一手把ANSMET拖进了测绘发现地点,最终创建了AMLAMP(南极陨石定位和测绘计划),该计划保存并提供了与南极陨石发现有关的地理信息。这项工作最初是在没有资金的情况下完成的;二十多年来,约翰只是贡献了他的时间和精力。同样,约翰花了数百个小时将美国航空摄影目录的大部分数字化,以便ANSMET的侦察工作更容易得到支持。活动和贡献并不以ANSMET结束。自90年代中期以来,约翰在德文岛的霍顿/马尔斯项目中担任夏令营经理,这让他成为了真正的躁郁症患者。约翰参与了美国西南部沙漠和格陵兰岛的陨石搜索,为美国南极计划建造了科马提克雪橇,并在阿拉斯加、美国西部、墨西哥和苏丹勘探经济矿产。他帮助开发了在极其困难的条件下钻孔的技术(想象一下在悬崖上水平钻孔),在北冰洋上管理一座浮动的冰岛,在没有补充氧气的情况下登顶马卡卢(世界第五高峰,也是最难攀登的山峰之一),用滑雪板穿越巴塔哥尼亚冰盖,他以冷静、有能力的举止重新定义了“寒冷”的含义。请和我一起感谢约翰对我们社会做出的巨大贡献。我鼓励你们所有人自己去了解约翰,并感谢他所做的大量工作。
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2007 Service Award for John Schutt

It is an honor to introduce (albeit 17 years late) the recipient of the Meteoritical Society's 2007 Service Award, Dr. John Schutt. I have had the great privilege of working with John, or “Johnny Alpine” as he has often been called, for almost 40 years. After all that time, I have an endless supply of anecdotes I could share, but a great number of you reading this have your own, so I will restrain myself. Suffice it to say that my first meeting with John was when the late Bill Cassidy (founder of the US Antarctic Search for Meteorites program, or ANSMET) sent me to his dorm room in McMurdo, where I found a sweating, smelly, heaving John deep in the grasp of that marvelous contagion we call “the McMurdo Crud.” Ever the gentleman, he coughed into his hands for 15–20 seconds, then with a very crooked grin offered me his hand in friendship. Things have gone uphill ever since.

As is standard fare for these awards, many of you either know John or have at least heard of him. What is different this time is a matter of intensity—many of us have literally, at one moment or another, trusted John with our lives. No offense, Barringer and Leonard and Nier Awards, but Johnny Alpine is someone who deserves respect on an entirely different level.

So what are John's accomplishments? Let us start with meteoritics. John was the first dedicated mountaineer to work with the US Antarctic Search for Meteorites program, starting in 1980 and continuing to this day. That puts him at well-over 40 field seasons years and counting, of involvement with ANSMET. He has spent at least 5 full years of his life camping out on the East Antarctic ice sheet. The result is that John can probably claim to be the world's premier meteorite recovery specialist, having recovered more meteorites than any single person in history. ANSMET does not keep track of who found individual specimens in any given season, but making reasonable estimates, I'd put the number for John somewhere around 4000 or 5000. For perspective, this is about two times the cumulative number of known meteorites found before systematic Antarctic collection began. Similarly, I think no individual in history has personally recovered more samples of Mars; in some sense, he is to Mars what the Apollo astronauts were to the Moon. And perhaps the most astonishing feature of this body of work is that every single sample has been made available to the world's science community free of charge, and curated at the highest level, with neither John nor any other ANSMET personnel getting favored access to the specimens.

In addition to his work as ANSMET's mountaineer he has contributed tens of thousands of hours beyond those “normal” duties. John single-handedly dragged ANSMET into mapping find locations, ultimately created AMLAMP (Antarctic Meteorite Location and Mapping Program), which preserves and makes available the geographical information related to Antarctic meteorite finds. This was done originally without funding; for over two decades, John simply donated his time and efforts. Similarly John spent hundreds of hours digitizing a huge proportion of the US aerial photography catalog, so that ANSMET reconnaissance efforts would be easier to support.

The activities and contributions do not end with ANSMET. Since the mid-90s, John has been spent many of his OTHER summers as the camp manager for the Haughton/Mars project on Devon Island, making him truly bipolar. John has participated in meteorite searches in the deserts of the American southwest and in Greenland, built komatik sleds for the US Antarctic Program, and prospected for economic minerals in Alaska, across the western United States, Mexico, and Sudan. He helped develop techniques for drilling in ridiculously difficult conditions (think drilling horizontally into a mountain while hanging off a cliff), managed a floating ice island in the Arctic Ocean, summited Makalu without supplemental oxygen (the fifth highest mountain in the world and one of the most difficult to climb), traversed the Patagonian icecap on skis and done it all with a calm, capable demeanor that redefines the meaning of “chill.”

Please join me in recognizing the incredible contributions John has made to our society. I encourage all of you to get to know John yourselves and thank him for this tremendous body of work.

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来源期刊
Meteoritics & Planetary Science
Meteoritics & Planetary Science 地学天文-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
31.80%
发文量
121
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: First issued in 1953, the journal publishes research articles describing the latest results of new studies, invited reviews of major topics in planetary science, editorials on issues of current interest in the field, and book reviews. The publications are original, not considered for publication elsewhere, and undergo peer-review. The topics include the origin and history of the solar system, planets and natural satellites, interplanetary dust and interstellar medium, lunar samples, meteors, and meteorites, asteroids, comets, craters, and tektites. Our authors and editors are professional scientists representing numerous disciplines, including astronomy, astrophysics, physics, geophysics, chemistry, isotope geochemistry, mineralogy, earth science, geology, and biology. MAPS has subscribers in over 40 countries. Fifty percent of MAPS'' readers are based outside the USA. The journal is available in hard copy and online.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Cover 2004 Barringer Medal for Peter Schultz A reappraisal of the petrogenesis of Apollo 17 lunar dunites 72415-72417: Relics of the deep lunar mantle? 2007 Service Award for John Schutt
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