蜂蜡废料可改善杏鲍菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)的菌丝生长、子实体产量和质量。

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES PeerJ Pub Date : 2024-12-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj.18726
Chunlei Pan, Chunge Sheng, Kang Wang, Yi Zhang, Chunguang Liu, Zhihao Zhang, Liang Tao, Yang Lv, Fuchao Gao
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Five treatments were established, with BW making up 0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9% of the total substrate, and the effects on the mycelial growth and development, biological efficiency (BE), and yield were evaluated along with changes in the chemical biomass composition of the fruiting bodies. Adding BW increased the number of days needed for primordia initiation and the number of days between flushes of <i>P. ostreatus</i> mushrooms. With increasing BW, the total fresh weight of <i>P. ostreatus</i> mushrooms first increased and then decreased. The 5% BW treatment resulted in the highest yield and biological efficiency (BE) of 1,478.96 ± 9.61 g bag<sup>-1</sup> and 92.43 ± 0.60%, respectively, which exceeded the values of the control by 4.14% (control: 1,420.15 ± 9.53 g bag<sup>-1</sup> and 88.76 ± 0.60%, respectively). The 5% BW treatment also resulted in the highest mushroom crude protein content (23.47 ± 0.18 g 100 g<sup>-1</sup>), which was 28.18% higher compared with the control (18.31 ± 0.05 g 100 g<sup>-1</sup>). The 9% BW treatment resulted in the highest crude polysaccharide content (10.33 ± 0.76 g 100 g<sup>-1</sup>), which was 2.42-fold that of the control (4.26 ± 0.30 g 100 g<sup>-1</sup>). This study suggests that BW could serve as an effective source of nitrogen to cultivate <i>P. ostreatus</i>. 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Beeswax waste improves the mycelial growth, fruiting body yield, and quality of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus).

Heilongjiang Province has the third largest bee population in China, producing over 2,000 tons of beeswax waste (BW) each year. Most of this BW is discarded or burned. Therefore, we urgently need to find sustainable applications of BW. Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms, commonly referred to as oyster mushrooms, are cultivated for both food and medicine. The substrate used to grow P. ostreatus mushrooms often contains wheat bran as a nitrogen source. The goal of this study was to explore the feasibility of substituting this wheat bran with BW to cultivate P. ostreatus mushrooms. Five treatments were established, with BW making up 0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9% of the total substrate, and the effects on the mycelial growth and development, biological efficiency (BE), and yield were evaluated along with changes in the chemical biomass composition of the fruiting bodies. Adding BW increased the number of days needed for primordia initiation and the number of days between flushes of P. ostreatus mushrooms. With increasing BW, the total fresh weight of P. ostreatus mushrooms first increased and then decreased. The 5% BW treatment resulted in the highest yield and biological efficiency (BE) of 1,478.96 ± 9.61 g bag-1 and 92.43 ± 0.60%, respectively, which exceeded the values of the control by 4.14% (control: 1,420.15 ± 9.53 g bag-1 and 88.76 ± 0.60%, respectively). The 5% BW treatment also resulted in the highest mushroom crude protein content (23.47 ± 0.18 g 100 g-1), which was 28.18% higher compared with the control (18.31 ± 0.05 g 100 g-1). The 9% BW treatment resulted in the highest crude polysaccharide content (10.33 ± 0.76 g 100 g-1), which was 2.42-fold that of the control (4.26 ± 0.30 g 100 g-1). This study suggests that BW could serve as an effective source of nitrogen to cultivate P. ostreatus. BW is a promising, cost-effective, and efficient additive to mushroom substrate, improving the yield and quality of P. ostreatus mushrooms while providing a sustainable use for an otherwise difficult to dispose of waste product.

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来源期刊
PeerJ
PeerJ MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1665
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the biological and medical sciences. At PeerJ, authors take out a lifetime publication plan (for as little as $99) which allows them to publish articles in the journal for free, forever. PeerJ has 5 Nobel Prize Winners on the Board; they have won several industry and media awards; and they are widely recognized as being one of the most interesting recent developments in academic publishing.
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