脾曲移动:身体地形是否重要?

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Techniques in Coloproctology Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s10151-024-03070-7
H Akyol, N C Arslan, M Kocak, R Shahhosseini, C K Pekuz, M Haksal, I Gogenur, M Oncel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:脾屈曲活动在技术上具有挑战性,其肿瘤益处仍不确定。本研究旨在探讨患者及临床特征与脾屈曲活动时间的关系,以及延长脾屈曲活动时间的意义。方法:本回顾性队列研究包括2013年至2018年期间接受腹腔镜结肠直肠癌远端手术的105例患者。该研究分析了患者特征、手术步骤持续时间和术后结果。通过手术录像评估脾屈曲活动时间,并观察患者相关因素对脾屈曲活动复杂性的影响。结果:研究发现高体重指数(BMI) (p = 0.0086)、体重(p = 0.002)和身高(p = 0.043)与较长的脾屈曲活动时间有显著相关性。性别对脾屈曲活动时间无显著影响。脾屈曲活动时间与其他个别手术步骤(步骤1:中外侧剥离[p = 0.0013],步骤2:盆腔剥离[p = 0.067],步骤3:白线剥离及降结肠剥离[p = 0.0088],步骤5:吻合器、切除、标本取出、吻合[p = 0.04])的时间及总手术时间(p = 0.04)相关。本研究提示,在腹腔镜结直肠癌远端手术中,BMI、体重、身高等患者特征可作为延长脾屈曲活动时间的指标。脾屈曲活动时间的延长与其他手术步骤的延长相关。基于bmi预测SFM持续时间的方法可以增强术前计划,潜在地帮助手术决策。试验注册:E-10840098-772.02-61604 2.2.2019。
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Splenic flexure mobilization: does body topography matter?

Background: Splenic flexure mobilization can be technically challenging, and its oncological benefits remain uncertain. This study aims to explore the relationship between patient and clinical characteristics and splenic flexure mobilization time as well as the implications of prolonged splenic flexure mobilization duration.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study includes 105 patients who underwent laparoscopic distal colorectal cancer surgery between 2013 and 2018. The study analyzed patient characteristics, duration of surgical steps, and postoperative outcomes. Splenic flexure mobilization time was assessed using operation videos, and the impact of patient-related factors on splenic flexure mobilization complexity was examined.

Results: The study identified significant correlations of higher body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.0086), weight (p = 0.002), and height (p = 0.043) with longer splenic flexure mobilization time. Gender did not significantly influence splenic flexure mobilization duration. Splenic flexure mobilization time was correlated with the durations of other individual surgical steps (Step 1: medial-to-lateral dissection [p = 0.0013], Step 2: pelvic dissection [p = 0.067], Step 3: dissection of white line and mobilization of descending colon [p = 0.0088], Step 5: stapling, resection, extraction of the specimen, and anastomosis [p = 0.04]) and the overall operation time (p < 0.0001). A 10-min cutoff point predicts the total operation time more efficiently than other potential thresholds.

Conclusion: This research suggests that patient characteristics including BMI, weight, and height may serve as indicators for prolonged splenic flexure mobilization time in laparoscopic distal colorectal cancer surgery. Longer splenic flexure mobilization durations were correlated with extended durations of other surgical steps. A BMI-based approach to anticipate SFM duration may enhance preoperative planning, potentially aiding in surgical decision-making.

Trial registration: E-10840098-772.02-61604 2.2.2019.

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来源期刊
Techniques in Coloproctology
Techniques in Coloproctology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-SURGERY
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Techniques in Coloproctology is an international journal fully devoted to diagnostic and operative procedures carried out in the management of colorectal diseases. Imaging, clinical physiology, laparoscopy, open abdominal surgery and proctoperineology are the main topics covered by the journal. Reviews, original articles, technical notes and short communications with many detailed illustrations render this publication indispensable for coloproctologists and related specialists. Both surgeons and gastroenterologists are represented on the distinguished Editorial Board, together with pathologists, radiologists and basic scientists from all over the world. The journal is strongly recommended to those who wish to be updated on recent developments in the field, and improve the standards of their work. Manuscripts submitted for publication must contain a statement to the effect that all human studies have been reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in an appropriate version of the 1965 Declaration of Helsinki. It should also be stated clearly in the text that all persons gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Details that might disclose the identity of the subjects under study should be omitted. Reports of animal experiments must state that the Principles of Laboratory Animal Care (NIH publication no. 86-23 revised 1985) were followed as were applicable national laws (e.g. the current version of the German Law on the Protection of Animals). The Editor-in-Chief reserves the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the above-mentioned requirements. Authors will be held responsible for false statements or for failure to fulfill such requirements.
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