晚近青少年健康自理能力量表的编制。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Child Care Health and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1111/cch.70027
Oxana Mikhaylova, Popov Denis, Chepeleva Maria, Bochkor Anastasia, Serebrennaya Ekaterina, Osipova Polina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本文介绍了晚近青少年健康自理能力量表(SAHSLA)的编制及其在一般样本中的应用。它解决了对青少年自我保健健康量表的非临床功效的关注,特别是他们区分较低水平自我保健的能力。方法:在文献回顾的基础上进行问卷调查,并对两项研究进行评价。研究1采用Cronbach’s alpha和ω (ω)系数对青少年年龄的内部效度和收敛效度进行了调查,其中女生家长57人,男生家长53人,男生家长4人,Mage = 15.96。研究2采用验证性效度分析和收敛效度分析,对青少年(N = 339,女生268,男生73,男生15.87)的SAHSLA得分与年龄、性别、吸烟和饮酒模式、自我同情评估的关系进行检验。结果:在研究1中,量表总分与儿童年龄无显著相关性。和都是中等的。研究2揭示了一个包含生理和心理因素的双因素模型。在自我判断和心理SAHSLA之间发现了轻微但有统计学意义的关联。身体上的SAHSLA与年龄、过度认同、孤立和自我判断无关,但与总体自我同情有统计学上的强相关。结论:该量表和研究结果可应用于学校健康监测和干预措施以及旨在戒烟和戒酒的青少年运动。
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Development of a Self-Care Autonomy in Health Scale for Late Adolescents

Background

This paper describes the development of the Self-Care Autonomy in Health Scale for Late Adolescents (SAHSLA) for use with general samples. It addresses concerns regarding the nonclinical efficacy of self-care health scales for adolescents, particularly their ability to discriminate between lower levels of self-care.

Methods

A survey was constructed based on literature review and subsequently evaluated in two studies. Parents (N = 57, 53 parents of girls, 4 of boys, Mage = 15.96) participated in Study 1, which investigated the internal with Cronbach's alpha and coefficient omega (ω), and convergent validity with regard to adolescent age. In Study 2, the SAHSLA scores of adolescents (N = 339, 268 girls, 73 boys, Mage = 15.87) were examined using confirmatory factor and convergent validity analyses in relation to age, gender, smoking and alcohol consumption patterns, and self-compassion assessments.

Results

In Study 1, the scale total and a child's age did not substantially correlate. Both omega and alpha were moderate. Study 2 revealed a two-factor model with physical and psychological components. There were minor yet statistically significant associations found between self-judgement and psychological SAHSLA. Physical SAHSLA was not connected with age, overidentification, isolation or self-judgement, but it was statistically strongly correlated with total self-compassion.

Conclusions

The scale and study findings can be applied to health monitoring and interventions in schools and adolescent campaigns aimed at alcohol- and tobacco-use cessation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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