使用成分数据分析的婴儿运动行为与发育之间的纵向关联。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS Child Care Health and Development Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1111/cch.70025
Valerie Carson, Zhiguang Zhang, Madison Boyd, Lesley Pritchard, Kylie D. Hesketh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究利用成分数据分析的方法,调查了一组婴儿的睡眠时间、约束时间、背部时间和俯卧时间与发育之间的纵向关系。方法:参与者是来自加拿大埃德蒙顿早期运动项目的93对父母-婴儿二联体的子样本。父母在孩子2、4和6个月大时完成了为期3天的时间使用日记。计算了四种相互排斥的运动行为所花费的时间,分别代表睡眠(即睡眠时间)、久坐行为(即约束时间和背部时间)和身体活动(即俯卧时间)。在2、4、6个月时用年龄与阶段问卷(ASQ-3)测量沟通、精细运动、大肌肉运动、个人社交、问题解决和全面发展。大运动发展也由物理治疗师在6个月时使用阿尔伯塔婴儿运动量表(AIMS)进行测量。根据世界卫生组织的标准,计算婴儿在出生后18个月内达到6岁大运动里程碑(即独立坐、爬行、辅助站立、辅助行走、独立站立、独立行走)。结果:跨时间点运动行为的组成与ASQ-3大肌肉运动、问题解决和总发展得分、6个月时AIMS总分和百分位数得分以及独立站立和行走里程碑显著相关(ilr模型p值:2:0.02-0.15)。相对于其他运动行为而言,更多的睡眠时间或俯卧时间与更高级的发育和更早实现某些里程碑有关。过去的情况正好相反。与时间限制的联系是复杂的。AIMS和WHO里程碑结果的最佳运动行为持续时间(分钟/天)为俯卧时间38-43分钟,背部时间51-54分钟,约束时间43-96分钟和睡眠时间845-900分钟。结论:针对婴儿健康的运动行为模式可能是一种有希望的健康促进策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Longitudinal Associations Between Movement Behaviours and Development Among Infants Using Compositional Data Analysis

Background

The study examined the longitudinal associations of sleep time, restrained time, back time and tummy time with development in a sample of infants using compositional data analysis.

Methods

Participants were a subsample of 93 parent–infant dyads from the Early Movers project in Edmonton, Canada. Parents completed a 3-day time-use diary at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. Time spent in four mutually exclusive movement behaviours were calculated representing sleep (i.e., sleep time), sedentary behaviour (i.e., restrained time and back time) and physical activity (i.e., tummy time). Communication, fine motor, gross motor, personal-social, problem solving and total development were measured at 2, 4 and 6 months of age with the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3). Gross motor development was also measured by a physiotherapist using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) at 6 months. The age six major gross motor milestones (i.e., independent sitting, crawling, assisted standing, assisted walking, independent standing, independent walking) were achieved according to World Health Organization criteria, in the first 18 months of life, were calculated.

Results

The composition of movement behaviours across time points was significantly associated with: ASQ-3 gross motor, problem solving and total development scores over time, total and percentile AIMS scores at 6 months and independent standing and walking milestones (ilr model p-value: < 0.001–0.045; model R2: 0.02–0.15). More sleep time or tummy time relative to other movement behaviours was associated with more advanced development and earlier achievement of some milestones. The opposite was observed for back time. Associations with restrained time were mixed. The optimal movement behaviour durations (minutes/day) for AIMS and WHO milestone outcomes, were 38–43 of tummy time, 51–54 of back time, 43–96 of restrained time and 845–900 of sleep time.

Conclusions

Targeting healthy movement behaviour patterns in infants may be a promising health promotion strategy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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