用于心血管风险评估的细胞外囊泡分析的年龄和性别相关变化:EVaging指数

IF 4.1 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY npj aging Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1038/s41514-024-00189-7
Jacopo Burrello, Jessica Goi, Alessio Burrello, Elena Vacchi, Azucena Rendon-Angel, Edoardo Lazzarini, Giovanni Bianco, Vittorio Limongelli, Giuseppe Vassalli, Carlo W Cereda, Silvia Monticone, Paolo Mulatero, Benedetta Bussolati, Andrea Alimonti, Giovanni G Camici, Giorgia Melli, Elena Osto, Giovanni Pedrazzini, Barile Lucio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

细胞外囊泡(EVs)为心血管(CV)疾病的诊断和预后提供了有价值的见解,但年龄相关的慢性炎症(“炎症”)和性别差异对与CV风险相关的EVs谱的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在使用EV谱来预测年龄,并根据CV风险对患者进行分层。通过分析625名年龄在20 - 94岁、不同CV风险组的参与者的血清EVs表面抗原谱,我们开发了EVaging指数。EVaging指数与健康个体的年龄和患者的心血管风险特征相关,根据欧洲心脏病学会(ESC) SCORE, EVaging指数与心血管结局和致命心血管事件的可能性相关,并反映年龄相关的合并症。虽然与疾病相关的EV指纹图谱的变化增加了CV患者的复杂性,但EV谱分析可能有助于评估生物衰老和CV风险,强调EV在炎症中的作用。
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Age- and sex-related variations in extracellular vesicle profiling for the assessment of cardiovascular risk: the EVaging index.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) offer valuable diagnostic and prognostic insights for cardiovascular (CV) diseases, but the influence of age-related chronic inflammation ("inflammaging") and sex differences on EV profiles linked to CV risk remains unclear. This study aimed to use EV profiling to predict age and stratify patients by CV risk. We developed an EVaging index by analyzing surface antigen profiles of serum EVs from 625 participants, aged 20 to 94 years, across varying CV risk groups. The EVaging index was associated with age in healthy individuals and distinguished CV risk profiles in patients, correlating with CV outcomes and likelihood of fatal CV events according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) SCORE, and reflecting age-associated comorbidities. While changes in disease-related EV fingerprint adds complexity in CV patients, EV profiling may help assess biological aging and CV risk, emphasizing EVs' roles in inflammaging.

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NAD World 3.0: the importance of the NMN transporter and eNAMPT in mammalian aging and longevity control. Clinical and biochemical factors associated with amygdalar metabolic activity. Joint association of objective and subjective aging with premature mortality. Long-term intake of Tamogi-take mushroom (Pleurotus cornucopiae) mitigates age-related cardiovascular dysfunction and extends healthy life expectancy. Age- and sex-related variations in extracellular vesicle profiling for the assessment of cardiovascular risk: the EVaging index.
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