情景质量评估方法:验证情景质量的新技术

Steven Curnin, Oliver Brooks, Benjamin Brooks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个面临着越来越多的不确定性和危机的现代世界中,为政府和企业的战略决策过程提供信息的情景的重要性已经变得至关重要。这就需要这些场景是严格的和高质量的。一个挑战是,阐明如何分类和确保场景质量的研究并不多。本文通过基于期货和前瞻文献开发评估情景质量的标准框架来解决这一挑战,然后利用这一框架提供了一种在危机管理背景下具体评估情景质量的新方法。情景质量评估方法注入了开发高质量情景所需的批判性思维和创造力。该方法在危机管理背景下的情景规划研究项目的数据集分析之前,由行业内的学者和从业者进行了实证验证,以确定评估者之间的可靠性。本文通过在评估情景质量时纳入创造力的概念,从理论上为未来和前瞻研究做出了贡献,并为危机管理从业者提供了一种有效的技术来评估他们自己的情景质量。
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The Scenario Quality Assessment Method: A New Technique for Verifying the Quality of Scenarios

In a modern world faced by increasing uncertainty and crises, the importance of scenarios to inform the strategic decision-making processes of governments and corporations has become paramount. This necessitates that those scenarios are rigorous and of high quality. A challenge is that research articulating how to classify and ensure the quality of a scenario is not prolific. This paper addresses this challenge by developing a framework of criteria for assessing scenario quality based on the futures and foresight literature and then using this to offer a new method for specifically assessing the quality of scenarios in the context of crisis management. The Scenario Quality Assessment Method infuses both the critical thinking and creativity required to develop quality scenarios. The method was empirically verified with scholars and practitioners in the industry to determine inter-rater reliability before its intended use in the analysis of a data set for a scenario planning research project in the context of crisis management. This paper contributes theoretically to future and foresight research by including the concept of creativity when assessing the quality of scenarios and offers practitioners in crisis management an effective technique to assess the quality of their own scenarios.

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